土工基础 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 140-144.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

桥梁基础工程中深厚卵石层工程勘察及技术分析

高清材,张国超   

  1. (中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司,武汉 430050)
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-05 修回日期:2020-03-17 出版日期:2020-05-20 发布日期:2020-05-20
  • 作者简介:高清材(1989-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为岩土工程勘察。

Geotechnical Investigations of Bridge Foundations in Cobble Soils

GAO Qingcai, ZHANG Guochao   

  1. (China Railway Major Bridge Reconnaissance & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430050)
  • Received:2020-03-05 Revised:2020-03-17 Online:2020-05-20 Published:2020-05-20

摘要: 深厚卵石地层的钻探或桩基施工,会面临钻头磨损剧烈、钻进效率低、孔壁坍塌、排渣或取芯困难等问题。详细查明卵石地层颗粒级配及粗颗粒强度特性并进行正确的评价,是卵石地层桩基施工成败的关键性工作。以吉利黄河特大桥深厚卵石层的勘察和桩基施工为例,分析了卵石地层钻探手段的有效性及其对桩基成孔的影响,提供了深厚卵石层桩基侧摩阻力、桩端承载力取值及桩基施工方面的建议。

关键词: 桥梁基础, 深厚卵石层, 工程勘察, 桩基施工

Abstract: Drilling for the geotechnical borehole or for the piled foundation in thick cobble soils will frequently encounter difficulties, such as, severe drill bit wearing, low drilling rate, borehole instability, difficult in drill waste or rock core removal. Properly and accurately characterizing the grain size distribution and geotechnical properties are critical to the success of piled foundations in the cobble soils. This paper presents a case history of geotechnical investigations and castinplace pile installation in thick cobble soils for the Jili Yellow River Crossing Bridge. The effectiveness of drilling technique and borehole stability in the thick cobble soils layers are evaluated. Suggestions for the end bearing, side frictions of pile and pile installations in cobble soils are also provided in the paper.

Key words: bridge foundations, cobble soils, geotechnical investigations, piled foundation constructions

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