›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 62-65.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

软土结构性对土体力学特性的影响

马 杰   

  1. (铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司,天津 300251 )
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-21 出版日期:2015-02-20 发布日期:2015-03-13
  • 作者简介:马 杰(1983-),男,工程师,研究方向为建筑材料的检测。

The Impact of Soft Clay Sensitivity on the Mechanical Properties

MA Jie   

  1. (The Third Railway Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin, 300251)
  • Received:2014-02-21 Online:2015-02-20 Published:2015-03-13

摘要: 天然软土大多具有结构性,对天津附近软土进行了高压固结试验,探讨了软土结构性对土体力学特性、压缩曲线和土体变形的影响。结果表明:在相同固结压力下,重塑土的竖向变形量大于原状土的竖向变形量,原状土的先期固结压力大于重塑土的先期固结压力,原状土的压缩模量大于重塑土的压缩模量,原状土的压缩系数小于重塑土的压缩系数,压缩模量、压缩系数和固结压力均满足乘幂关系。该软土的灵敏度为5,按土的结构性分类等级为灵敏。

关键词: 软土结构性, 压缩曲线, 力学特性

Abstract: The majority of the natural soft soils have sensitivity. The undisturbed soft soil samples from Tianjin area are consolidation tested to a very high consolidation pressure in order to study the impact of the soil structural fabrics on the compressibility as well as the shape of the compression curves. The test results indicate that, under the same consolidation pressure, the deformation modulus in the vertical direction of the remolded soil is greater than that of the natural soil sample. The preconsolidation pressure of the natural soil is greater than that of the remolded soil; the compression modulus of the natural soil is greater than that of the remolded soil; the coefficient of the compression of the natural soil is smaller than that of the remolded soil. There is a power relationship exists in the coefficient of the compression, compression modulus and preconsolidation pressure. The laboratory test indicates that the sensitivity of the soil studied is 5 and it can be classified as "Sensitive" class.

Key words: Sensitivities of Soft Soils, Compressive Curves, Mechanical Properties