土工基础 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 525-530.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

三轴压缩下岩石热力耦合统计损伤本构模型

许岚弢,谢槿博   

  1. (上海理工大学环境建筑学院,上海 200093)
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-04 修回日期:2026-01-09 出版日期:2026-06-30 发布日期:2026-06-25
  • 作者简介:许岚弢(2001-),男,硕士,研究方向为岩石力学。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市自然科学基金项目(23ZR1443600)

Statistical Damage Constitutive Model for Rock under Triaxial Compression with Thermal Coupling

XU Lantao, XIE Jinbo   

  • Received:2022-02-04 Revised:2026-01-09 Online:2026-06-30 Published:2026-06-25

摘要: 在外界因素的影响下,岩石内部会产生微小的裂隙与孔隙。连续损伤力学通过对这种岩石内部产生的微缺陷进行定义,研究岩石在损伤状态下的物理力学行为。在连续损伤力学的理论框架下,基于Mohr-Coulomb准则,结合幂分布与指数损伤耦合方式,得到了一种统计损伤模型,验证了其适用性以及准确性。主要工作包括以下两个方面:比较了经典耦合形与指数耦合形两种耦合方式并对比分析其各自曲线的特征的描述效果;基于Mohr-Coulomb准则推导了合适的微元强度随机分布变量,使其满足概率函数对随机分布变量的定义域,从而建立本构方程,并对推导出的本构方程进行验证分析,为基于统计学的损伤研究的进一步工程应用奠定了良好的理论基础。


关键词: 热力耦合, Mohr-Coulomb准则, 幂分布, 损伤耦合

Abstract: Under the influence of external factors, micro-cracks and pores develop within rock materials. Continuous damage mechanics define these internal micro-defects and investigates the physical and mechanical behavior of rock under damaged states. Within the theoretical framework of continuous damage mechanics, and based on the Mohr-Coulomb criterion, a statistical damage model is established by coupling power-law and exponential damage formulations, and its applicability and accuracy are verified. The main work includes two aspects: first, the classical coupling form and the exponential coupling form are compared, and their respective abilities to characterize stress-strain curve features are analyzed. Second, a suitable random variable for the micro-element strength distribution is derived based on the Mohr-Coulomb criterion so that the probability function satisfies the domain requirements of the random variable. On this basis, a constitutive equation is constructed and subsequently validated. The results provide a solid theoretical foundation for further engineering applications of statistical damage-based research.

Key words: Thermal Coupling, Mohr-Coulomb Criterion, Power-Law Distribution, Damage Coupling

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