土工基础 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 43-46.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

大直径城市供水管道周边环境变异数值模拟研究

张炜1,笪跃武1,高广银2,胡侃1,张晓磊2,陈航2,胡淑圆1   

  1. (1.无锡市水务集团有限公司,江苏无锡 214031;2.同济大学,上海 200000)
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-01 修回日期:2023-11-14 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-04-22
  • 作者简介:张炜(1972-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为城市生命线工程运维管理与风险评估、城市边坡体灾害治理。

Numerical Simulation on Environmental Variation of Large-Diameter Urban Water Supply Pipelines

ZHANG Wei1, DA Yuewu1, GAO Guangyin2, HU Kan1, ZHANG Xiaolei2, CHEN Hang2, HU Shuyuan1   

  1. (1.Wuxi Water Group Co. Ltd., Wuxi 214031;2.Tongji University, Shanghai 200000)
  • Received:2023-10-01 Revised:2023-11-14 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-04-22

摘要: 随着我国现代城市不断发展,部分城市供水管道周边服役环境较设计初期改变较大,主要包括新建建筑、道路等新增荷载和靠近施工基坑等侧向约束削弱。基于江苏某大直径给水管道工程,使用ABAQUS软件开展管线在堆载作用和基坑开挖影响下的受力变形数值模拟研究,分析了在不同现场条件下管线应力、水平位移、竖向位移的变化规律,将计算结果与现行规范对比来确定安全范围,以期为类似工程提供一定的参考经验。模拟结果表明:埋深为1倍管径的管道,地表荷载大小为150 kPa时,管道应力超过了规范要求的安全值;基坑在开挖至10 m时,管道的竖向最大变形值为3.75 mm,满足规范允许变形值5 mm。

关键词: 堆载效应, 管线安全, 数值模拟, 安全性评价

Abstract: With the continuous development of urbanization in China, the surrounding service environment of water supply pipelines in some cities has undergone significant changes compared to the initial design, mainly including new loads such as new buildings and roads, and weakened lateral constraints near construction sites. Therefore, this article presents the case history of a large diameter water supply pipeline project in Jiangsu. The ABAQUS software is used to conduct a numerical simulation investigation on the stress deformation of pipelines under the influence of pile loading and deep excavation. The changes in pipeline stress, horizontal displacement, and vertical displacement under different on-site conditions are investigated. The numerical analysis results are compared with the current specifications to determine the safety range. The simulation results show that when the embedment depth of a pipeline is at the depth equivalent to the pipe diameter, and the surface load is 150 kPa, the pipeline stress exceeds the safety value required by the specification. When soil is excavated to 10m, the maximum vertical deformation value of the pipeline is 3.75 mm, which meets the allowable deformation value of 5mm in the specification.

Key words: Surcharge Effect, Pipeline Safety; , Numerical Simulation, Safety Evaluation

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