土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 553-557.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

含极薄软弱夹层顺层岩质边坡的稳定性分析及防治措施研究

吴正超,廖德武,郑 冰,杜艳松,潘世佳   

  1. (贵州地矿基础工程有限公司,贵阳 550081)
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-17 修回日期:2024-12-23 出版日期:2025-08-31 发布日期:2025-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 廖德武(1981-),男,正高级工程师,研究方向为水文地质、工程地质及环境地质。
  • 作者简介:吴正超(1991-),男,工程师, 硕士,研究方向为岩土工程、水文地质、工程地质及环境地质。
  • 基金资助:
    黔科合支撑[2023]一般127

Stability Analysis and Mitigation Measures of Daylight Bedded Rock Slopes with Extremely Thin Weak Interlayers

WU Zhengchao, LIAO Dewu, ZHENG Bing, DU Yansong, PAN Shijia   

  1. (Guizhou Geological and Mineral Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550081)
  • Received:2024-12-17 Revised:2024-12-23 Online:2025-08-31 Published:2025-08-27

摘要: 以贵阳市乌当区百宜镇突发性滑坡为背景,采用数值模拟方法开展含极薄软弱夹层顺层岩质边坡的稳定性分析及防治措施研究,研究结果表明:此类边坡的变形机制为滑移—拉裂式顺层破坏,极薄软弱夹层为其滑动面也是边坡滑动的主要原因。在对比两种不同工况下边坡的位移情况来看,此类边坡在天然工况还是饱和工况下均发生明显的变形破坏。此外,在分析边坡变形机制以及稳定性分析的基础上给出了以“清方+坡脚防护”为主的防护措施,通过建模模拟分析了此类防护措施对该类边坡有着较好的防护效果。

关键词: 极薄, 软弱夹层, 顺层边坡, 稳定性, 防治措施

Abstract: Currently, there are limited research results on high slopes with very thin weak interlayers and daylighting bedded rocks. Based on a sudden landslide in Baiyi Town, Wudang District, Guiyang City, this article uses numerical simulation methods to analyze the stability and prevention measures of daylight bedded rock slopes with extremely thin weak interlayers and detailed geological survey data. Research results show that the deformation mechanism of such slopes is slip tensile failure, and the extremely thin weak interlayers are the main reason for the slope sliding. Compared with the displacement of the slope under three different working conditions, it is concluded this type of slope experiences significant deformation and failure under both natural and water saturated conditions. In addition, based on the analysis of the deformation mechanism and the stability of the slope, a protective measure mainly consisting of the concept of “clearing the slope + slope toe protection” was proposed. Throughout the modeling and simulation analysis, it was found that such protective measures have a good protective effect on this type of slope.

Key words: Extremely Thin Layers, Weak Interlayer, Daylighting Bedded Rock Slope, Stability, Mitigation Measures

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