土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 513-516.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

大直径桩在深厚填土中塌孔成因分析及处治建议

鲜 李,姚 博   

  1. (重庆市勘测院有限公司,重庆 400020)
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-03 修回日期:2023-07-12 出版日期:2025-08-31 发布日期:2025-08-27
  • 作者简介:鲜李(1988-),男,高级工程师,一级注册结构工程师,研究方向为路桥工程设计及咨询。

Application of High-Pressure Rotary Jet Grouting in Borehole Collapse Large Fills

XIAN Li, YAO Bo   

  1. (Chongqing Survey Institute co., LTD, Chongqing 400020)
  • Received:2023-07-03 Revised:2023-07-12 Online:2025-08-31 Published:2025-08-27

摘要: 随着城市边界快速扩展,原有的山地经场平后变成了城市建设用地,过程中将形成较多的深厚填土场地,后期进行桩基础施工时易出现成孔困难等问题。以某市政道路项目为研究实例,位于深厚填土中的大直径桩成孔难度较大,施工过程中发生多次塌孔,为此提出了较为稳定可靠的高压旋喷桩基辅助成孔工艺。现场对此进行了相关试验,结果表明:采用成孔辅助工艺后,有效解决了深厚填土中大直径桩基成孔难的问题,桩基浇筑完成后效果良好。通过现场试验对辅助成孔工艺的构造参数及相关布置进行了试验研究,提出了具有针对性的相关参数,施工效果良好,可供类似项目参考。


关键词: 深厚填土, 塌孔, 旋挖干作业, 高压旋喷

Abstract: With the rapid expansion of the urban boundary, the original mountainous area has become the urban construction land after the site preparation, which will form many deep fill areas. The later construction of pile foundation is prone to problems such as borehole forming difficulties. This article presents a case history of a municipal road project. The difficulty of drilling large diameter piles located in deep fill soil area is relatively high, and multiple borehole caving occur during the construction. Therefore, a relatively stable and reliable high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile foundation assisted drilling process is proposed. Relevant tests were conducted on site, and the results showed that the use of borehole forming auxiliary technology effectively solved the problem of difficulty of borehole forming for large-diameter pile foundations in deep fill soils. After the completion of pile foundation pouring, the effect was satisfactory. This article conducts experimental investigation on the structural parameters and related arrangements of auxiliary drilling technology through on-site experiments and proposes targeted relevant parameters.

Key words: Large Fills, Borehole Caving, Rotary Boring and Dry Operation, HighPressure Rotary Jet Grouting

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