土工基础 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 650-654.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

动态荷载下钢围堰位移特性数值分析

覃亚伟1,琚旺来2,雷永进1,2   

  1. (1.武汉华中科大检测科技有限公司,武汉 430070;2.华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,武汉 430070)
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-06 修回日期:2022-03-16 出版日期:2023-08-31 发布日期:2023-09-01
  • 作者简介:覃亚伟(1974-),男,工学博士,副教授,研究方向为土木工程施工与安全管理、工程管理信息化和土木工程智能建造。

Numerical Analysis of Displacement Characteristics of Steel Sheet Pile Cofferdam under Dynamic Load

QIN Yawei1,2, JU Wanglai1,2, LEI Yongjin1,2   

  1. (1.Wuhan Huazhong University of Science and Technology Testing Technology Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430070; 2.School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070)
  • Received:2022-03-06 Revised:2022-03-16 Online:2023-08-31 Published:2023-09-01

摘要: 钢围堰施工过程中水位的变化会直接影响到围堰结构的安全,而目前大多数研究采用工况分析法,将水位作为静态荷载对围堰体系的位移特性进行研究,从而忽略了外界水位变化的影响。依托武汉新河桥工程,结合PSOSVM水位预测模型,将预测的水位作为钢围堰外部变化荷载,建立动态荷载下的ABAQUS三维有限元模型,提出了一种更符合钢围堰工程施工实况的分析方法,并得出如下结论:(1)随着开挖深度的增加坑底位移越大,由于灌注桩的存在限制了坑底位移,位移曲线呈现两次波峰,且各分析步隆起曲线形态基本相似。(2)围堰施工全过程中,长边中点处最大水平位移28.54 mm明显大于短边中点处最大位移13.88 mm,施工中对长边中点处水平位移应加强监测。

关键词: 动态荷载, ABAQUS, 钢围堰, 位移分析

Abstract: The change of the water level during the construction of the steel sheet pile cofferdam will directly affect the safety of the cofferdam structure. At present, the research on steel sheet pile cofferdam mainly adopts the method of working condition analysis, which will ignore the influence caused by the change of external water level. This study utilizes the subsurface conditions and construction configuration of the Wuhan Xinhe Bridge Project, combined with the PSOSVM water level prediction model. The mode considers the predicted water level as the external change load of the steel sheet pile cofferdam and establishes the ABAQUS threedimensional finite element model under the dynamic load. This study proposes an analysis method that is more in line with the actual construction of steel sheet pile cofferdams. The following conclusions are observed: (1) With the increase of the excavation depth, the displacement of the bottom is larger. Because the existence of the castinplace pile limits the displacement of the bottom, the displacement curve presents two peaks, and the shape of the displacement curve in each analysis step is basically similar. (2) During the entire process of the cofferdam construction, the maximum horizontal displacement at the midpoint of the long side (28.54 mm) is significantly larger than the maximum displacement at the midpoint of the short side (13.88 mm). Therefore, the horizontal displacement at the midpoint of the long side should be monitored more heavily during construction.

Key words: Dynamic Water Load, ABAQUS, Steel Sheet Pile Cofferdam, Displacement Analysis

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