土工基础 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 528-531.

• 测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

地震扁铲侧胀试验与静力触探试验在岩土勘察中的综合应用

曾小红   

  1. (湖北精昱建设工程质量检测有限公司,湖北荆门 448000)
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-26 修回日期:2019-10-12 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-08-15
  • 作者简介:曾小红(1982-),女,高级工程师,研究方向为岩土工程勘察设计,结构工程设计。

Applications of SDMT and CPT in Geotechnical Investigation

ZENG Xiaohong   

  1. (Hubei Jingyu Construction Testing Co. Ltd., Jingmen 448000)
  • Received:2019-09-26 Revised:2019-10-12 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-08-15

摘要: 地震扁铲侧胀试验是在扁铲侧胀探头上设置了测试土体剪切波的模块,可以获取土体的动剪切模量和剪切波速等动力分析参数,大大扩展了原位测试方法获取土体的物理力学参数的能力。静力触探试验作为一种重要的原位测试方法,在岩土工程勘察中得到广泛应用,综合比较和分析两者的测试参数在工程中显得尤为重要。利用地震扁铲侧胀试验得到土体的压缩模量、不排水抗剪强度、内摩擦角和剪切波速度,在相同的位置,采用静力触探试验获取了锥尖阻力、侧摩阻力和摩阻比,同时也得到了孔隙水压力的分布。在此基础上结合钻探揭示,绘制了场地土层剖面,确定下伏土层剖面,对地震扁铲侧胀试验和静力触探试验结果进行综合分析,最后对这两种方法的优缺点进行了讨论。

关键词: 地震扁铲侧胀试验, 静力触探试验, 超固结土, 原位测试

Abstract: The seismic dilatometer test (SDMT) has additional shear wave velocity testing module in the conventional flat dilatometer probe. The SDMT device can acquire the dynamic shear modulus and shear wave velocity of soil, and greatly improve the capability of in-situ testing methods for the characterization of subsurface soils. As another popular in-situ test method, the cone penetration test (CPT) has been widely used in the geotechnical engineering investigation of various soils. It is particularly important to compare and to evaluate the test parameters obtained from both methods. Parameters such as, compression modulus, undrained shear strength, internal friction angle and shear wave velocity of soil, are obtained from the SDMT. The tip resistance (qt), sleeve frictional resistance (fs) and piezocone resistance (qc) are collected from the CPT. Pore pressure distribution (uc) was also determined piezocone module of a CPT device. On this basis, combined with the conventional soil boring, the site soil stratigraphy can be accurately characterized as predominantly silty sand to sandy soils. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of the results from SDMT and CPT. Both advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed extensively.

Key words: Seismic Dilatometer Test in Expansive Soils, Cone Penetration Test, Over-Consolidated Soils, In-situ Tests

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