›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 685-688.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    

卡子湾滑坡变形的地表位移监测成果及分析

李春霞,肖诗荣,袁乾博,王  涛,候珍珠   

  1. (三峡大学 土木与建筑学院,湖北宜昌 443000)
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-08 修回日期:2018-10-19 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 肖诗荣(1963-),男,教授,研究方向为地质工程、岩土工程
  • 作者简介:李春霞(1990-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为工程地质。

Monitoring and Analysis of Ground Movement at Kaziwan Landslide Zone

LI Chunxia, XIAO Shirong, YUAN Qianbo, WANG Tao,  HOU Zhenzhu   

  1. (College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002)
  • Received:2018-10-08 Revised:2018-10-19 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-21

摘要: 根据宏观地质调查资料,卡子湾滑坡地表监测成果分析,在库水-降雨作用下,卡子湾滑坡变形与库水波动及强降雨呈现明显的响应规律。从卡子湾滑坡地质结构、宏观变形迹象、地表位移监测等方面对滑坡变形的影响因素进行分析,结果表明:(1)在库水调度初期,库水位的抬升对卡子湾滑坡变形影响较大。(2)在多次库水调度下,滑坡变形呈现周期性的阶梯状变性特征,库水上升,滑坡变形不明显;库水位下降,滑坡变形加剧,且在伴随有强降雨的条件下,变形速率出现峰值。(3)在多次库水升降作用下,滑坡体内部物质结构逐步“适应”库水波动的水动力边界条件环境,水库对滑坡影响程度呈下降趋势。

关键词: 地表位移, 库水升降, 降雨, 三峡库区, 滑坡

Abstract: This paper presents a case history of ground movement monitoring analysis for Kaziwan landslide zone. Based on the large scale geological site reconnaissance, investigations and monitoring data analysis, it is concluded that ground movements at the potential landslide zone are strongly related to the reservoir pool water fluctuations and precipitations. Potential influence factors, such as, structural geology, ground movement of the sliding zone and monitoring data are evaluated. The following conclusions can be drawn: 1)At the beginning phase of reservoir pooling, the raise of water table had a significant impact on the stability of the slopes at Kaziwan. 2)under fluctuation of polling water table, the ground movement demonstrated a staged shape: no significant movement was monitored when the pooling water raise but large movements were observed when lowering the pooling water. The strong precipitation would also accelerate the rate of deformation. 3)under the cyclic poling water fluctuation, the rate of deformation of the sliding body gradually reduced.

Key words: Surface Movement, Reservoir Pooling Water Fluctuation, Precipitations, Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Landslide