›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 658-664.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代日本木结构住宅的建造过程与方式

侍令仪   

  1. (湖北省武昌实验中学,武汉 430071)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-13 修回日期:2018-11-15 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-21
  • 作者简介:侍令仪(2001-),女,学生,研究方向为土木工程。

Construction Process of Modern Wood Residential Structures in Japan

SHI Lingyi   

  1. (Wuchang Experimental High School of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071)
  • Received:2018-11-13 Revised:2018-11-15 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-21

摘要: 日本木结构建筑一般由上下两部分结构组成:上部是木结构承重框架的楼层结构和木结构屋架承重框架结构;下部是整体结构的全现浇钢筋混凝土地下架空层基础。这种“脚重头轻”的现代建筑结构形式,比起传统的日式住宅,整体结构强度和抗震性能大大提高。另外,首层室内地面,防水隔潮、保温隔热的综合性能也大大增强。研究了现代日本木结构住宅建造过程以及其中的一些细节,有助于木结构房屋在我国的推广应用。

关键词: 现代, 日本, 木结构房屋, 施工过程

Abstract: The wood structures have been very popular in the history of Japan. The modern wood structures are open for the individual residential homes consisting of two major portions. The upper wood structure is made of wood load carrying structures of flooring and frames, whereas, the lower portion is usually made of cast-in-pace reinforced concrete frame structures. Comparing with the traditional wood structures, this modern wood structure combined with reinforced concrete structure has the advantage of higher strength and improved seismic performance. In addition, the water and moisture proof work and thermal isolation work of the first floor are significantly improved. This paper presents construction details of modern wood residential structures in Japan.

Key words: Modern, Japan, Wood Structure Buildings, Construction Process