›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 237-239.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

赤泥力学性质对比试验研究

马海能,牛军贤   

  1. (中国有色金属工业西安勘察设计研究院,西安 710054)
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-06 修回日期:2016-04-19 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-05-04
  • 作者简介:马海能(1983-),男,工程师,研究方向为岩土工程勘察、施工。

Experimental Tests of the Mechanical Properties Contrast of Red Mud

MA Haineng, NIU Junxian   

  1. (Xi’an Investigation and Design Research Institute, China Nonferrous Metal Industry, Xi’an 710054)
  • Received:2016-04-06 Revised:2016-04-19 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-05-04

摘要: 针对赤泥所具有的高持水性和强碱性特征,进行了两种不同条件下的制备样试验和PVC管自渗固结样试验。经分析,拜尔法赤泥的含水量在一定的界限值之内时,随着密度的增大,压缩系数减小,压缩模量、粘聚力、内摩擦角都呈增大趋势,当超过界限值时,呈相反趋势,制备样与自渗固结试样的渗透系数变化不大。混合法赤泥的强度变化与拜尔法赤泥相反。提出了界限含水量是赤泥力学性质的转折点,并建议了界限含水量的确定方法;给出了不同性质赤泥渗透系数的数量级。

关键词: 赤泥, 试验, 界限含水率, 渗透

Abstract: The red mud has the characteristics of high water content and strong alkaline. The one dimensional consolidation tests under seepage condition provided by a standing PVC pipe. The test samples were prepare with two different conditions: Bayer Method and Mixing Method. The results indicate that, when the moisture content is less than a threshold value, the coefficient of compressibility decreases with the unit weight and the compression modulus, cohesion and the international friction angle increase with the unit weight. Whereas, when the moisture content exceeds the threshold value, an opposite trend can be found. These factors have weak correlations with the coefficient of the seepage. When the samples are prepared by the Mixing Method, an opposite trend with the unit weight are demonstrated. It is concluded that the threshold moisture is the turning point of the mechanical properties of the artificially prepared red mud. The paper propose the method of determining the threshold moisture content and the seepage range of different red mud are also suggested.

Key words: Red Mud, Laboratory Test, Threshold Moisture Contents, Infiltration Tests