›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 108-111.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

钻孔光学成像仪的测量误差修正

钟 俊1,2,黄 勇3   

  1. (1.中国地质大学(武汉), 武汉 430074;2.武汉九方工程技术有限责任公司,武汉 430074;
    3.湖北兴发化工集团股份有限公司矿产资源开发部,湖北宜昌 443700)
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-14 修回日期:2016-04-01 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-02-24
  • 作者简介:钟 俊(1986-),男,助理工程师,研究方向为地基基础检测等。

Measurement Error Correction of a Borehole Optical Imaging Device

ZHONG Jun1,2 , HUANG Yong3   

  1. (1.China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074;
    2.Wuhan Jiufang Geophysics Engineering Technology Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430074;
    3.Division of Mineral Resource Development, Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Group Co. Ltd., Yichang 443700)
  • Received:2016-03-14 Revised:2016-04-01 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-02-24

摘要: 钻孔摄像技术已经运用于岩土工程检测、勘察等多个领域,在对孔内特征进行定性描述的同时还能发挥定量分析作用。钻孔光学成像仪在检测过程中,不考虑人员操作区别等非常规因素的情况下下,各个检测项目之间的差异性主要体现在桩孔直径和缺陷长度2个方面。结合检测项目的不同点,设计了钻孔光学成像仪测量误差研究的模拟试验。通过对模拟缺陷进行比对测试,发现钻孔光学成像仪的检测数据与其真值之间总存在偏差,其偏差主要由系统误差和随机误差组成。最后运用多元线性回归的数学方法建立了钻孔光学成像仪测量误差(偏差系数)与桩孔直径和缺陷长度2个因子之间的关系方程。

关键词: 孔内摄像, 光学成像仪, 测量误差

Abstract: Borehole camera technology, which uses the image acquisition and processing technology, can provide the direct observation inside the borehole. The principal of the camera is mainly based on the optical theories. This technology has been successfully applied to the geotechnical engineering insitu testing and investigations. It can also provide both quantitative and qualitative analysis of the underground images. In the application of this device, without considering the differences between the human operation and the other unconventional measurement errors, the results differences among the various possible influence factors are mainly categorized in two aspects: the diameter of the borehole for the cast insitu piles and the length of the defect. In this paper, a simulation test for the measuring error of the borehole optical imaging is designed by considering the differences between the various testing items. By comparing the results of the test to the simulated defects, it is found that there is a deviation between the test data offered by the borehole optical imager and the true value and the deviation is mainly composed of the systematic error and the random error. Last, the correlation formula of the measuring error (deviation coefficient) for the borehole diameter and the length of the hole is established using the multiple linear regression method.

Key words: Borehole Camera, Optical Imaging Device, Measurement Errors