土工基础 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 491-494.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于MIDAS GTS NX模拟双排对撑式基坑变形分析

李燕君,刘红谷   

  1. (贵州大学资源与环境工程学院喀斯特地质资源与环境教育部重点实验室,贵阳  550025)
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-07 修回日期:2024-06-05 出版日期:2026-06-30 发布日期:2026-06-25
  • 作者简介:李燕君(1997-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为地质工程。

Deformation Analysis of Double-Row Buttress Pit by MIDAS GTS NX Simulation

LI Yanjun, LIU Honggu   

  1. (Key Laboratory for Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025)
  • Received:2024-04-07 Revised:2024-06-05 Online:2026-06-30 Published:2026-06-25

摘要: 通过MIDAS GTS NX软件结合工程实例建立三层对撑式双排桩支护体系基坑模型,对内部支护结构进行分析。将数值模拟结果、监测数据两者进行对比分析,得出基坑支护结构水平变形的规律。结果表明水平位移集中发生在中间部分,形成了“两头小,中间大”的趋势,最初基坑开挖深度与位移呈正相关,逐级开挖至12.5 m处,桩身位移达到峰值,随之减小,直至在桩底处达到最小值;迈达斯数值模拟比监测数据计算的前、后排桩桩身最大偏移量较实际监测的最大偏移量分别高出17.6%、16%,并且前排桩的水平位移稍大于后排桩,考虑其原因为基坑开挖过程中土体变形的影响,前排桩可能会受到较大的挤压和变形,从而引起前排桩位移大于后排桩的情况。

关键词: 对撑, 双排式支护桩, 数值模拟, 水平位移

Abstract: Based on an engineering case study, a three-layer cross-brace support system with double-row piles was modeled using MIDAS GTS NX to analyze the behavior of the internal support structure. Numerical simulation results were compared with field monitoring data to identify the deformation characteristics of the retaining system. The findings show that horizontal displacement is concentrated in the central portion of the excavation, exhibiting a “small at both ends and large in the middle” pattern. At the initial stages, excavation depth and displacement are positively correlated; when the excavation reached 12.5 m, pile displacement peaked and subsequently decreased, reaching a minimum near the pile toe. The MIDAS numerical model predicted maximum lateral deflections of the front and rear pile rows that were 17.6% and 16% higher, respectively, than the measured values. The horizontal displacement of the front row piles was slightly greater than that of the rear row piles, likely due to soil deformation during excavation. The front row piles may experience greater compression and distortion, resulting in larger displacements compared with the rear row piles.

Key words: Cross Brace, Double-Row Supporting Piles, Numerical Simulation, Horizontal Displacement

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