土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 873-878.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

旋挖法引孔植桩在多孤石复杂地质中的应用及其成桩效果研究

张艺鹏   

  1. (福建省建筑科学研究院有限责任公司,福建厦门 361000)
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-09 修回日期:2025-04-16 出版日期:2025-12-31 发布日期:2026-01-31
  • 作者简介:张艺鹏(1989-),男,工程师,研究方向为地基基础检测。

Application of Rotary Drilling with Pilot-Hole Piling in Complex Strata with Boulders and Its Pile-Forming Effectiveness

ZHANG Yipeng   

  1. (Fujian Academy of Building Research Co. Ltd., Xiamen 361000)
  • Received:2025-04-09 Revised:2025-04-16 Online:2025-12-31 Published:2026-01-31

摘要: 结合厦门市海沧区某厂房项目,在综合比对分析了传统的冲钻孔灌注桩和静压预制管桩工艺在本项目多孤石和硬质残留体的复杂地质条件中的适用性问题之后,揭示了两种传统工艺在该项目的应用局限,随后通过一桩一勘的地质超前钻,对项目地质情况做了一个精细的摸排,进而提出了静压法沉桩与旋挖法引孔植桩相结合的桩基础设计施工方案,使UHC高强度预制管桩在本项目顺利施工,并通过静载试验检测和高、低应变法对比试验[1],验证了该方法成桩后的承载性能和桩身完整性,为类似复杂地质条件的桩基工程提供了一种技术可行、经济高效、质量稳定的技术选项。

关键词: 旋挖植桩, 多孤石地质, 桩基工程, 静载试验, 高应变法, 低应变法

Abstract: This study focuses on a factory building project in Haicang District, Xiamen City. After comprehensively analyzing the applicability of traditional bored cast-in-place concrete piles and static press-in precast concrete pipe piles in the complex geological conditions characterized by soil strata with boulders and hard residual formations, a detailed geological survey was conducted by using advanced drilling techniques tailored to each pile location. Based on the findings, a combined pile foundation design and construction scheme integrating static press-in pile driving with rotary drilling pilot hole piling was proposed. This approach enabled the successful installation of UHC high-strength concrete pipe piles in the project. The effectiveness of the method was validated through static load tests and comparative tests using high-strain and low-strain dynamic testing methods. The results demonstrate that this technique provides a technically feasible, cost-effective, and quality-assured solution for pile foundation engineering in similar complex geological conditions.

Key words: Rotary Drilling Piling, Multi-Boulder Strata, Piled Foundation, Load Test, High-Strain Dynamic Testing, Low-Strain Integrity Testing

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