土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 730-733.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

降雨后某高速填方路基滑塌成因分析及处治方案研究

王陈琦1,周 金2   

  1. (1.浙江数智交院科技股份有限公司,杭州 330106;2.浙江公路技师学院,杭州 330106)
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-21 修回日期:2024-11-06 出版日期:2025-10-31 发布日期:2025-10-30
  • 作者简介:王陈琦(1993-),男,工程师,研究方向为公路路基路面设计。

Analysis and Mitigation Study of a Landslide on a Highway Embankment After Rainfall

WANG Chenqi1, ZHOU Jin2   

  1. (1.Zhejiang Institute of Communications Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 330106;
    2.Zhejiang Highway Technicians College, Hangzhou 330106)
  • Received:2024-10-21 Revised:2024-11-06 Online:2025-10-31 Published:2025-10-30

摘要: 华东某高速公路在运营过程中受到台风降雨的影响,部分填方路基段出现滑塌病害,通过对该段路基所处区域的工程地质特征、路基滑塌的变形特征以及裂缝的发展情况综合研究,分析得到该段路基滑移病害的成因。通过运用Geo-slope软件对该段路基进行稳定性计算,并结合地勘设计基础资料,反演得出地基岩土体的抗剪强度参数,基于抢险救灾应急处治需求,经过稳定性验算并满足规范相关要求后,最终对滑塌路基采用“填方坡脚两级平台反压+路基排水系统优化+路面结构加强”处治方案。经后续跟踪和现场调查,病害处治后公路已安全运营近4年,填方路基整体稳定性良好,类似工程项目的处治可参考借鉴。

关键词: 填方路基, 降雨入渗, 滑塌处治, 成因分析, 稳定性分析

Abstract: During the operation of an expressway in East China, several sections of highway slides are observed at embankments after the typhoon induced rainfall. Through comprehensive evaluation on the engineering geological characteristics of the embankment area, the deformation characteristics of the embankment slide, and the development of cracks, the causes of the embankment sliding hazards in this section are analyzed. By using the Geo-Slope commercial software to evaluate the stability of the embankment in this section and combining with the basic data of geological exploration and design, the shear strength parameters of the bedrock and soil are obtained. Based on the emergency mitigation requirement of rescue and hazard relief, after the stability evaluation to meet the relevant code requirements, a comprehensive mitigation plan of “two-level flat platform back pressure at the foot of the slope + optimization of embankment drainage + strengthening of pavement structure” was finally adopted. After the continuous follow-up and on-site investigation, it was found that the road has been operating safely for nearly four (4) years after the hazard treatment, and the overall stability of the embankment is satisfactory. Similar engineering projects can refer to the treatment for embankment hazards.

Key words: Highway Embankment, Rainfall Infiltration, Landslide Mitigation, Mechanism Analysis, Stability Analysis

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