土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 725-729.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

某建筑边坡抗滑桩的方案分析

曾马军1,2   

  1. (1.湖北省工业建筑集团有限公司,武汉 430076;2.湖北省工业建筑集团有限公司设计研究院,武汉 430065)
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-07 修回日期:2024-08-14 出版日期:2025-10-31 发布日期:2025-10-30
  • 作者简介:曾马军(1990-),男,工程师,研究方向为岩土工程治理与道路路基设计。

Analysis of the Anti-Slide Caisson Design of Slope Near Buildings

ZENG Majun1,2   

  1. (1.Hubei Industrial Construction Group Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430076;
    2.Design and Research Institute of Hubei Industrial Construction Group Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430065)
  • Received:2024-08-07 Revised:2024-08-14 Online:2025-10-31 Published:2025-10-30

摘要: 抗滑桩是边坡支护常用的措施之一,广泛应用于交通、水利、建筑、铁路、市政、地质灾害等行业的高陡边坡、滑坡治理工程。以贵州省大方县第一中学迁建项目边坡治理工程为依托,从抗剪承载力方面阐述了抗滑方桩、预应力锚索抗滑方桩、预应力锚索抗滑圆桩三种支护设计方案功能比选,从经济性方面阐述了三种方案按交通行业定额情况下的优缺点,最后阐述了理论设计与实际应用中的差别及运营中可能存在的不确定因素。较系统地介绍了抗滑桩设计的全过程,对相关工程有一定的参考价值。


关键词: 抗滑桩, 桩板墙, 预应力锚索, 填方陡坎, 建筑边坡, 支挡防护

Abstract: The anti-slide casino is one of the commonly used measures for slope stabilization. Owing to its advanced theory and well-developed construction plans, it is extensively applied in the mitigation of high and steep slopes and landslides across various sectors, including transportation, water conservancy, construction, railway, municipal engineering, and geological hazard mitigation in practical engineering applications. This article presents the slope stabilization project associated with the relocation of the First Middle School in Dafang County, Guizhou Province. The geological conditions and a comparative analysis of the functions of three support design options: anti-slide square caissons, prestressed anchored anti-slide square caissons, and prestressed anchored anti-slide circular caissons are introduced with focusing on the lateral capacity. The paper further discusses the economic advantages and disadvantages of these three options within the transportation industry's standards. Lastly, the article examines the differences between theoretical design and practical application, along with the potential uncertainties in the application. The comprehensive and systematic overview of the design process for anti-slide caissons offers significant reference value to related engineering projects.

Key words: Anti-Slide Caisson, Sheet Pile Wall, Prestressed Ground Anchors, Steep Embankment Slopes, Slope Near Buildings, Support and Protection

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