土工基础 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 667-671.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

珊瑚礁砂颗粒形态研究

李洪利1,吴文娟2   

  1. (1.山东高速集团有限公司智慧管理中心,济南 250000;2.山东省交通科学研究院,济南 250000)
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-25 修回日期:2023-06-05 出版日期:2023-08-31 发布日期:2023-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 吴文娟(1991-),女,高级工程师,博士,研究方向为珊瑚礁材料性质与应用、道路材料与结构等。
  • 作者简介:李洪利(1990-),男,工程师,硕士,研究方向为岩土工程及道路与桥梁工程等。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目南海吹填钙质砂土密实的物理与化学过程研究NO.42107213

Study on the Particle Morphology of the Coral Reef Sand

LI Hongli1, WU Wenjuan2   

  1. (1.Shandong Expressway Intelligence Management Center, Jinan 250000; 2.Shandong Transportation Research Institute, Jinan 250000)
  • Received:2023-05-25 Revised:2023-06-05 Online:2023-08-31 Published:2023-09-01

摘要: 为探究珊瑚礁砂的几何特性和颗粒形态特征,对取自南海某岛礁不同区域的三种类型的珊瑚礁砂的颗粒形态特征等进行了充分研究,选取了长宽比、宽厚比、球形度、凸度比四个参数对珊瑚礁砂颗粒形状进行了分类,试验结果分析表明:人工破碎型珊瑚礁砂的块状珊瑚礁砂颗粒含量最多,是配制珊瑚礁砂混凝土的优选骨料类型;珊瑚原生型珊瑚礁砂颗粒表面最为粗糙、多棱角,其次为人工破碎型,水力磨圆型珊瑚礁砂表面较为平整光滑;粒径越大,珊瑚礁砂颗粒表面越粗糙、多棱角,珊瑚原生型珊瑚礁砂表现得更为明显;人工破碎后的不同粒径珊瑚礁砂颗粒的棱角性、表面形态特征近似。

关键词: 珊瑚礁沙, 颗粒形态, 图像识别, 形状特征评定, 表面纹理特征

Abstract: To explore the geometric and particle morphology of the coral reef sand, the particle morphology characteristics of three types of coral reef sand from different regions of an island in the South China Sea are thoroughly studied. Four parameters, namely, the aspect ratio, the aspect thickness ratio, the sphericity, and the convexity ratio, are selected to classify the particle shape of the coral reef sand. The analysis of the experimental results showed that the artificial crushed coral reef sand has the highest particle content in the block coral reef sand, It is the preferred aggregate type for preparing the coral reef sand concrete; The surface of the native coral reef sand particles is the most rough and angular, followed by the artificial fragmentation, and the surface of the hydraulic rounded coral reef sand is relatively flat and smooth; The larger the particle size, the rougher and more angular the surface of the coral reef sand particles, and the more obvious the performance of coral native coral reef sand; The angularity and the surface morphology characteristics of the coral reef sand particles with different particle sizes after artificial crushing are similar.

Key words: Coral Reef Sand, Particle Morphology, Image Identification, Shape Feature Evaluation, Surface Texture Features

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