土工基础 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 479-481.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中欧地基承载力设计的比较

李凤敏   

  1. (武汉恒顺通勘察设计有限公司,武汉 430050)
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-30 修回日期:2019-09-09 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-08-15
  • 作者简介:李凤敏(1982-),女,工程师,注册岩土工程师,研究方向为岩土工程勘察等。

Comparisons of Foundation Bearing capacity Design Between Eurocode 7 and Chinese Code

LI Fengmin   

  1. (Wuhan Hengshuntong Survey and Design Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430050)
  • Received:2019-08-30 Revised:2019-09-09 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-08-15

摘要: 简要介绍了欧洲岩土设计规范(EN1997-1)基于概率论的分项系数法,这种方法针对不同的情况有三种设计方法供选择,另外对国家标准《建筑地基基础设计规范》(GB50007-2011)、湖北省地方标准《建筑地基基础技术规范》(DB42/242-2014)以及欧洲岩土设计规范(EN1997-1)中地基承载力的计算公式进行了分析对比。国标的承载力计算公式是基于“弹塑性法”的P1/4的公式,湖北省地标和欧洲规范是基于“刚塑性法”的极限承载力公式;湖北省地标和欧洲规范的承载力公式本质区别在于湖北省地标采用总安全系数法,欧洲规范是采用分项系数法。并以一算例,按三套规范体系分别计算出地基承载力及作用力,比较其区别,以期在涉外项目中学习国外规范起到抛砖引玉的作用。

关键词: 国标, 湖北省地标, 欧标, 地基承载力

Abstract: This paper briefly introduces the partial coefficient method based on probability theory inEurocode 7: Geotechnical design-part 1:General rules,this method has three different design methods for different situations.In addition, this paper provides a comparative analysis on the formula of bearing capacity of foundation in Code for Design of Building Foundations (GB50007-2011), Hubei Technical Code for Building foundations (DB42/242-2014) and Eurocode 7.The formula for calculating the bearing capacity of national standard is based on the formula of P1/4 of “elasticplastic method”,  Hubei local standard and European standard is based on the formula of “rigidplastic method”.The essential difference between the bearing capacity formula of Hubei local standard and that of the European standard lies in the total coefficient method adopted by Hubei local standard, while the partial coefficient method is adopted in the European standard. A numerical example is given to calculate the bearing capacity and acting force of the foundation according to the three codes, and the differences are compared. In order to learn foreign norms in foreignrelated projects to play a role in attracting new ideas.

Key words: Code for Design of Building Foundations (GB50007-2011), Hubei Technical Code for Building Foundations (DB42/242-2014), Eurocode 7: Geotechnical Design-Part 1: General Rules, Foundation Bearing Capacity

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