土工基础

›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 545-548.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

滚石灾害模拟研究及防护措施

王 宇1,2，曹运江2   

  1. (1.湖南科技大学 煤炭资源清洁利用与矿山环境保护湖南省重点实验室，湖南湘潭 411201；
    2.湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院，湖南湘潭 411201)
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-17 修回日期:2018-02-08 出版日期:2018-10-30 发布日期:2018-11-02
  • 作者简介:王 宇（1992-），男，在读硕士研究生，研究方向为环境与地质灾害。 通信作者：曹运江(1967-),男,博士，教授，研究方向为环境与地质灾害。
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省研究生科研创新项目（CX2017B645）；湖南省自然科学基金项目资助（项目编号：2018JJ2114）

Rock Fall Simulation Study and Mitigation Measures

WANG Yu1，2, CAO Yunjiang2   

  1. (1.School of Resource and Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201;
    2.Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Cleanutilization and 
    Mine Environment Protection, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201)
  • Received:2018-01-17 Revised:2018-02-08 Online:2018-10-30 Published:2018-11-02

摘要： 滚石灾害具有在同一地区连续发生的特点，其防护措施的合理设置极其重要。通过rocfall模拟软件，在同一边坡上对不同质量的滚石进行灾害模拟，观察滚石的运动轨迹和其产生的动能和反弹高度，大致预测滚石灾害的影响范围。通过运动轨迹、动能和反弹高度这三个因素来模拟该边坡在什么地方需要设置什么样防护措施，能够很大程度的降低滚石灾害所带来的损失。

关键词: 滚石灾害, 滚石运动机理, 防护工程, 运动轨迹, 动能, 反弹高度

Abstract: Rock fall could repeatedly occur at the same location so that the installation of preventive measures at appropriate areas are very important.  The research on the rock fall mechanism requires the accurately simulation of the trajectory of the falling rock for the minimization of the potential rock fall hazard. The falling rock trajectories with different weights on the same slope are simulated by the ROCFALL software. The limits of the rock fall hazards can be estimated by the observation of the falling rock trajectory, kinematic energy and the rebound height. The preventive devices can also be appropriately installed by on the study.

Key words: Rock Fall Hazards, Falling Rock Simulation, Rock Fall Mitigation Measures, Trajectory of Rock Fall, Kinematic Energy, Rebound Height