›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 500-502.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅谈岩土工程勘察中的几个水文地质问题

方雨明   

  1. (深圳市岩土综合勘察设计有限公司,深圳 518172)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-28 修回日期:2017-07-08 出版日期:2017-08-20 发布日期:2017-08-22
  • 作者简介:方雨明(1966-),男,工程师,注册土木工程师(岩土),研究方向为岩土工程勘察。

Considerations on the Hydrogeological Reconnaissance in Geotechnical Investigations

FANG Yuming   

  1. (Shenzhen Integrated Geological Exploration and Design Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518172)
  • Received:2017-06-28 Revised:2017-07-08 Online:2017-08-20 Published:2017-08-22

摘要: 水文地质工作是岩土工程勘察工作的重要内容。为准确地理解并掌握相关水文地质专业术语的涵义,对岩土工程勘察报告中几个常见的、被误用的水文地质术语如含水层及其富水性、透水层、隔水层等的涵义进行了梳理。认为把非饱和带中局部存在的、有别于“上层滞水”的地下水确定为“滞水”更合理。对岩土工程勘察中水文地质参数的测定工作提出了建议,同时提出了确定勘察报告中的抗浮设计水位的注意事项。为充分地分析场地的水文地质条件,工作范围往往需要扩展到场地以外,这需要积累丰富的地区经验。

关键词: 岩土工程勘察, 水文地质, 抗浮设防水位

Abstract: The hydrogeological evaluation is an integrate part of the geotechnical investigations. Some commonly used hydrogeological related terminologies in the geotechnical investigations, such as, aquifer, water productivity, permeable layer, aquitard layer, are discussed in the paper. It is more reasonable to classify the groundwater that is trapped at the upper unsaturated layer as the perched water. Suggestions on the recommendation of hydrogeological parameters in the investigation as well as the aspects of the buoyancy design groundwater table are proposed. In order to accurately evaluate the site hydrogeological conditions, larger scale site evaluation work as well as experience are necessary.

Key words: Geotechnical Engineering Investigations, Hydrological Geology, Buoyancy Design Water Table