›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 527-532.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    

某岛礁珊瑚砂力学性质的室内试验研究

钱 炜   

  1. (海军海防工程研究中心,北京 100071)
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-20 出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-08-26
  • 作者简介:钱 炜(1979-),男,工程师,研究方向为海防工程。

Laboratory Tests of Mechanical Properties of Coral Sand Samples from a Coral Reef

QIAN Wei   

  1. (Research Center of Navy Coastal Defense Engineering, Beijing 100071)
  • Received:2016-07-20 Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-08-26

摘要: 岛礁上部碎屑沉积物对岛礁建设的影响举足轻重,在某岛礁建设过程中获取一定深度范围内的钙质砂,开展了室内大型直剪试验和大型高压固结试验,对钙质砂的剪切性能及压缩特性进行试验研究。试验结果表明:同级配情况下,咬合力C值受到剪切速率和粗粒料含量(P5)的共同影响。剪切速率增大时,咬合力C值逐渐减小,P5增大时咬合力C值呈增长趋势。 珊瑚砂砾混合碎屑物的压缩变形与珊瑚砾块和珊瑚砂的质量组成有关,同时也受到含水量的影响。

关键词: 珊瑚砂砾, 直剪试验, 高压固结试验

Abstract: The properties of the granular debris deposits at upper portion of the coral reef and island have critical influence on the development of these reefs and islands. The strength and compressibility of the calcareous sand samples collected from the development of a coral reef were laboratory tested by using large scale direct shear device and the high pressure oedometer. The results indicated that, under the similar grain size distribution, the apparent cohesion value is effected by the rate of shearing and the content of coarse grains 9P5). Large shearing rate results in a smaller apparent cohesion value, whereas, the increase of P5 leads to an increase of apparent cohesion. The compressibility of the coral sandgravel mixture is impacted by the gravel composition and the quantity of the sand. At the same time, the moisture content of the mixture will affect the compressibility.

Key words: Coral SandGravel Mixtures, Direct Shear Test, High Pressure Consolidation Tests