土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 941-946.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

山区输电线路塔基嵌岩桩承载力的计算方法

李其锐1,张尧声2,刘志荣2   

  1. (1.中国能源建设集团投资有限公司山西分公司,太原 030024;2.中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院有限公司,太原 030001)
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-30 修回日期:2024-10-17 出版日期:2025-12-31 发布日期:2026-01-31
  • 作者简介:李其锐(1985-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为岩土工程、试验检测。

Method for Estimation of Axial Capacity of Rock Socketed Piles for Transmission Tower in Mountainous Areas

LI Qirui1, ZHANG Yaosheng2, LIU Zhirong2   

  1. (1.Shanxi Branch, China Energy Engineering Group Investment Co. Ltd., Taiyuan 030024;
    2.Shanxi Electric Power Survey and Design Institute Co. Ltd., China Energy Engineering Group Co., Taiyuan 030001)
  • Received:2024-08-30 Revised:2024-10-17 Online:2025-12-31 Published:2026-01-31

摘要: 嵌岩桩的承载力通过静载荷试验及规范法计算得到。归纳总结了国内各行业规范中的嵌岩桩计算公式,通过分析其中的差异,汇总了影响公式准确计算及应用的经验参数。然后总结了文献研究成果,即考虑避免使用经验参数,而是应用了统计分析方法,得到了极限侧阻力及端阻力的经验公式。最后讨论了鲁先龙等完成的成果,主要是针对其提出的重要参数极限侧阻力系数、端阻力系数计算公式,通过与文献研究成果比较分析,说明其计算结果普遍低于经验公式计算值,其计算结果偏于安全。最后通过工程案例分析鲁先龙等的研究成果,讨论其结果用于山区段、不适合桩的地区计算嵌岩桩承载力的准确性及合理性。

关键词: 嵌岩桩, 承载力, 经验参数, 极限侧阻力系数, 极限端阻力系数

Abstract: The axial capacity of rock socketed piles is obtained through static load test and code estimation methods. This paper summarizes the estimation formulas for rock socketed piles in various industry codes in China. The experience parameters that affect the accurate estimation and application of the formulas as well as the difference of these code methods are also analyzed in the paper. Then, the other research results are summarized, i.e., considering avoiding the use of empirical parameters and applying statistical analysis methods, obtaining empirical formulas for the limit side resistance and end bearing resistance. Finally, the research results of Lu Xianlong et al. are discussed, mainly focusing on the important parameter estimation formulas of the limit side resistance coefficient and end bearing resistance coefficient, which are compared and analyzed with the other results, showing that the estimated results are generally lower than the estimated values of the empirical formula obtained by previous research. The estimated results are generally conservative. Finally, the research results of Lu Xianlong et al. are discussed through an engineering case study with the accuracy and rationality of using their results to estimate the axial capacity of rock socketed piles in mountainous areas and unsuitable pile areas.

Key words: Rock Socketed Piles, Axial Capacity, Empirical Parameter, Ultimate Side Resistance Coefficient, Ultimate End Bearing Resistance Coefficient

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