土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 1025-1030.

• 测试技术 • 上一篇    

细砂路基施工参数优化与压实质量现场试验研究

汪军飞,黄 俊   

  1. (杭州市公路与港航管理服务中心,杭州 310005)
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-02 修回日期:2025-07-09 出版日期:2025-12-31 发布日期:2026-01-31
  • 作者简介:汪军飞(1975-),高级工程师,研究方向为公路与港航工程管理。

Field Study on Construction Parameter Optimization and Compaction Quality for Fine Sand Subgrades

WANG Junfei, HUANG Jun   

  1. (Hangzhou Highway and Port Administration Service Center, Hangzhou 310005)
  • Received:2025-07-02 Revised:2025-07-09 Online:2025-12-31 Published:2026-01-31

摘要: 采用黏性土包边细砂土填筑公路路基边坡是一项创新工艺,但其压实参数与质量控制标准尚待明确。为验证该工艺可行性并优化施工参数,依托某高等级公路试验段开展系统碾压试验,采用不同压实机械组合进行作业,并结合多指标检测方法综合评价压实质量。结果表明:①黏性土包边结构能有效维持砂土路基内部湿度稳定,验证了其工程适用性;②细砂填料采用推土机按纵横方向交替碾压6遍、松铺厚度35 cm时,压实效果最佳;③与地基系数K30相比,动态变形模量Evd在检测效率、数据准确性和现场适应性方面优势显著,宜作为砂土路基压实质量的核心控制指标。研究成果为同类工程提供了施工质量控制参考。

关键词: 公路路基, 黏性土包边, 细砂填料, 压实工艺, 动态变形模量

Abstract: The use of clay-wrapped fine sandy soil for highway subgrade slope filling is an innovative technique, but its compaction parameters and quality control standards remain to be clarified. To verify the feasibility of this technique and optimize the construction parameters, systematic compaction tests were conducted on a test section of a high-grade highway. Different compaction machinery combinations were employed for the operations, and the compaction quality was comprehensively evaluated using multi-index testing methods. The results show that: (1) The clay wrapping structure effectively maintains stable internal moisture within the sandy soil subgrade, verifying its engineering applicability. (2) Optimal compaction effectiveness for the fine sand filler is achieved with 6 passes of alternate longitudinal and transverse rolling using a bulldozer and a loose paving thickness of 35 cm. (3) Compared to the subgrade reaction modulus K30, the dynamic deformation modulus Evd demonstrates significant advantages in testing efficiency, data accuracy, and field adaptability, and is recommended as the core control indicator for the compaction quality of sandy soil subgrades. The research findings provide a scientific basis for construction quality control in similar projects.

Key words: Highway Subgrade, Cohesive Soil Edge-Wrapping, Fine Sandy Soil Fill, Compaction Process, Dynamic Deformation Modulus

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