土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 1002-1007.

• 测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

苏州太湖流域粉土固化力学性状研究

吴明玮1,袁金兴2,李祖辉2,陆敬辉2,王月香1   

  1. (1.苏州科技大学 土木工程学院,江苏苏州 215009;2.苏州中正工程检测有限公司,江苏苏州 215011)
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-03 修回日期:2024-01-01 出版日期:2025-12-31 发布日期:2026-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 王月香(1977-),女,硕士生导师,研究方向为环境岩土理论及应用。
  • 作者简介:吴明玮(1999-),男,硕士研究生在读,研究方向为环境岩土理论及应用。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年江苏省科技厅产学研合作项目〔苏科区发(2022)291号〕;2021年苏州市建设科研项目〔苏建函科(2021)295号〕;2021年苏州市建设科研项目〔苏建函科(2021)295号〕

Mechanical Properties of Solidified Silt in Taihu Basin of Suzhou

WU Mingwei1, YUAN Jinxing2, LI Zuhui2, LU Jinghui2, WANG Yuexiang1   

  1. (1.School of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009;
    2.Suzhou Zhongzheng Engineering Testing Co. Ltd., Suzhou 215011)
  • Received:2023-12-03 Revised:2024-01-01 Online:2025-12-31 Published:2026-01-31

摘要: 粉土广泛分布于我国三角洲地区,因其孔隙比大、承载力小和易变形等特点,会给工程建设带来安全性和稳定性方面的问题。以苏州太湖流域粉土为研究对象,粉煤灰、矿粉和石灰为固化材料,制备固化粉土,通过击实试验、无侧限抗压强度试验和快速压缩试验,分析了固化材料配比和龄期对固化粉土击实特性、无侧限抗压强度和压缩特性的影响,得到固化粉土的工程特性与影响因素之间的关系。试验表明:固化粉土试样的最大干密度随固化材料掺量的增加而减小,最佳含水率呈相反趋势;固化粉土试样的无侧限抗压强度随固化材料掺量的增加而增大,破坏类型越发趋向于脆性破坏;固化粉土试样的孔隙比及压缩系数随固化材料掺量的增加而减小。


关键词: 固化粉土, 应力应变关系, 压缩特性, 矿粉, 粉煤灰

Abstract: Silty soils are widely distributed in delta areas in China. Due to its large void ratio, small bearing capacity and large deformation characteristics, engineering construction in these soils will likely induce safety and stability hazards. The solidified silty soil in the Taihu Basin of Suzhou is presented in this paper. The fly ash, mineral powder and lime were used as solidification materials to prepare the solidified silt soil samples. Throughout the compaction tests, unconfined compressive strength tests and rapid compression tests, the ratio of solidified material in soil samples was analyzed. and curing age on the compaction properties, unconfined compressive strength and compression properties of solidified silty soil samples, and the relationship between the engineering properties and influencing factors of solidified silty soil samples was obtained. The test results show that, the maximum dry density of the solidified silty soil samples decreases with the increase of the solidification material content, and the optimal moisture content shows the opposite trend; the unconfined compressive strength of the solidified silty soil samples increases with the solidification material content. As the value increases, the failure type tends to be brittle failure. The void ratio and compression coefficient of the solidified silty soil samples decrease with the increase in the amount of solidified material.

Key words: Solidified Silt, Stress-Strain Relationship, Compression Characteristics, Mineral Powder, Fly Ash

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