土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 455-458.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

深基坑悬挂式止水帷幕地下水控制研究

晏 姝   

  1. (上海长凯岩土工程有限公司,上海 200000)
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-08 修回日期:2024-11-22 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-08-05
  • 作者简介:晏姝(1991-),女,工程师,研究方向为地下水治理。

Groundwater Control of Suspended Impervious Curtain in Deep Excavation

YAN Shu   

  1. (Shanghai Changkai Geotechnical Engineering Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200000)
  • Received:2024-11-08 Revised:2024-11-22 Online:2025-06-30 Published:2025-08-05

摘要: 基于上海地区典型承压水水文地质条件的深基坑,通过有限元软件模拟分析基坑减压降水过程中的三维渗流场情况,研究了滤管长度、绕流长度和坑内降深三个因素对坑内外基坑水位的变化规律。结果表明:一定范围内增加绕流路径能够减小坑外水位降深;减压降水采用“浅井密布”时,可在保证绕流长度时减短止水帷幕长度,保护基坑周边环境的同时,节约工程造价;得到了止水帷幕的绕流长度在4~13 m时加深绕流长度时对周边环境的保护效益最高。该研究可对工程的建设提供依据,也为相关工程的建设提供参考。

关键词: 承压含水层, 悬挂式止水帷幕, 三维渗流场, 控制因素

Abstract: To study the deep excavation with suspended impervious curtain for the groundwater control, a typical Shanghai confined water hydrogeological conditions with deep excavation is presented in this paper. Through a finite element software simulation analysis of the deep excavation in the process of precipitation, the filter tube length, the winding length and the excavation depth are evaluated inside and outside the excavated water level changes. The results show that increasing the winding path within a certain range can reduce the water level outside the excavated area; the “shallow well covering” reduces the length of the curtain during the winding length from 4-13 m. This study can provide a basis for the construction of related projects. It also provides a reference for the construction of related projects.

Key words: Confined Aquifer, Suspended Impervious Curtain, Three-Dimensional Seepage Field, Controlling Factor

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