土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 316-320.

• 测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

干密度对千枚岩残积土静止土压力系数的影响

龚 欢1,谢承沛2   

  1. (1.中国电建集团华东勘察设计研究院有限公司,杭州 310000;2.广西路桥工程集团有限公司,南宁 530200)
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-06 修回日期:2023-05-25 出版日期:2025-04-30 发布日期:2025-06-03
  • 作者简介:龚欢(1988-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为地质勘测及设计。

Effect of Dry Density on the Coefficient of At-Rest Earth Pressure in Phyllite Residual Soils

GONG Huan1, XIE Chengpei2   

  1. (1.Power China Huadong Engineering Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 310000;
    2.Guangxi Road and Bridge Engineering Group Co. Ltd., Ningning 530200)
  • Received:2023-05-06 Revised:2023-05-25 Online:2025-04-30 Published:2025-06-03

摘要: 作为一种特殊土体,千枚岩残积土的初始干密度会显著影响其静止土压力系数。针对干密度对千枚岩残积土静止土压力系数的影响规律,通过K0固结仪对其进行侧限压缩试验以及核磁共振测试试验。研究表明:土样的初始干密度愈小,大孔隙愈多,压缩系数大,表现出更大的压缩性;在加载阶段,受胶结作用影响,静止土压力系数出现先减小再增加后稳定的现象,且随着初始干密度的增大上述现象更明显;而在卸载阶段,静止土压力系数则随着竖向应力的减小呈现有增大的趋势,该阶段静止土压力系数受初始干密度的影响不显著,影响因素主要取决于应力历史。最后,分析了加、卸载过程中考虑干密度影响的静止土压力系数表达式。


关键词: 静止土压力系数, 初始干密度, K0固结仪, 核磁共振

Abstract: As a special soil, the initial dry density of the phyllite residual soil can have a significant influence on the coefficient of the at-rest earth pressure. This paper focuses on the influence of the initial dry density on the coefficient of the at-rest earth pressure through the K0 consolidation test and the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) test. The research results show that the specimen with the smaller initial dry density has a larger pore structure and a greater compressibility. During the loading stage, with the influence of the cementation, the coefficient of at-rest earth pressure first decreases, then increases and then becomes stable. The increases with the increase of initial dry density. In the unloading stage, the at-rest earth pressure coefficient increases with the decrease of vertical stress, and the initial dry density has little influence on the at-rest earth pressure coefficient, which mainly depends on the stress history. Finally, the expression of the at-rest earth pressure coefficient considering the effect of the dry density during the loading and the unloading is analyzed.

Key words: The Coefficient of At-Rest Earth Pressure, The Initial Dry Density, K0 Consolidation Apparatus, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

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