土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 241-245.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄土丘陵沟壑区工程造地实践重难点问题总结

董晨凡,张瑞松,何建东,唐 辉   

  1. (机械工业勘察设计研究院有限公司,西安 710043)
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-06 修回日期:2023-05-17 出版日期:2025-04-30 发布日期:2025-06-03
  • 作者简介:董晨凡(1990-),男,工程师,研究方向为岩土工程勘察、设计。

Key and Difficult Issues in Engineering Land Reclamation Practice in Hilly and Gully Loess Areas

DONG Chenfan, ZHANG Ruisong, HE Jiandong, TANG Hui   

  1. (China Jikan Research Institute of Engineering Investigation and Design Co. Ltd., Xi’an 710043)
  • Received:2023-05-06 Revised:2023-05-17 Online:2025-04-30 Published:2025-06-03

摘要: 延安新区在工程造地初期的规划论证阶段,专家针对其面临的工程地质问题提出相应的建议,目前延安新区一期岩土施工已经完工约7年时间,结合当初的建议和施工完成后的监测结果,延安新区的平山造地工程工作取得了成功,总结了黄土高填方的理论实践经验,同时也对各工作阶段的重难点问题的处理进行了整理回顾与分析,从填筑体回填质量控制、高边坡处理设计、地下排渗体的设计、湿陷性黄土处理及冲沟岸坡地基处理等几个方面备受关注的岩土工程重难点问题进行了经验总结,并对后期的类似工程有一定的指导借鉴作用。

关键词: 质量控制, 填筑体, 高边坡, 湿陷性黄土, 排水系统

Abstract: In the early planning stage of land reclamation in Yan’an New Area, some geotechnical engineering experts proposed suggestions on the engineering geological hazards that Yan’an New Area will face. Currently, the first phase of the earthwork construction in Yan’an New Area has been completed for about 7 years. Based on the initial suggestions and monitoring results after the construction completion, the Pingshan land reclamation project in Yan’an New Area has achieved success. This article summarizes the theoretical and practical experience of loess high fill. At the same time, a review and an analysis were conducted on the handling of key and difficult issues in various stages of the earthwork. Experience was summarized on the key and difficult issues of geotechnical engineering that have received great attention from several aspects, such as quality control of the backfill operation, design of the high slope treatment, design of the underground drainage body, the treatment of collapsible loess, and the foundation treatment of the gully bank slopes. This provides a guidance and a reference for similar projects in the future.

Key words: Quality Control, Backfills, High Slope, Collapsible Loess, Drainage system

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