土工基础 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 950-953.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

持续载荷下氯离子对海洋基础设施用混凝土性能及结构的影响

沈湜祎1,2,梅开元2,王 斌2,张力为2,李 梅1   

  1. (1.武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉 430070;2.中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉 430070)
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-02 修回日期:2022-05-06 出版日期:2023-12-31 发布日期:2024-02-08
  • 作者简介:沈湜祎(1995-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为海洋环境下混凝土力学性能劣化的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省重大科技创新工程(2019JZZY020314)

Effects of Chloride Ions on the Performance and Structure of Concrete for Marine Infrastructure under Continuous Loading

SHEN Shiyi1,2, MEI Kaiyuan2, WANG Bin2, ZHANG Liwei2, LI Mei1   

  1. (1.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070;
    2.Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430070)
  • Received:2022-03-02 Revised:2022-05-06 Online:2023-12-31 Published:2024-02-08

摘要: 海洋工程构筑物中的混凝土受海水侵蚀与潮汐作用,在频繁干湿交变环境导致的潮差区、浪溅区腐蚀最为严重。采用对干湿循环实验试样施加持续应力的方法,探究海水中Cl-侵入与持续载荷对混凝土力学性能的影响。基于微米CT技术,从微观孔隙层面,持续载荷条件下Cl-侵入对混凝土结构及单轴抗压强度的影响。力学性能测试表明:持续载荷条件对维持混凝土力学强度具有积极作用,而随着干湿循环周次的增加,混凝土单轴抗压强度缓慢衰退;结合孔隙分析可知,Cl-不断侵入混凝土孔隙并沉积,但对混凝土力学性能劣化影响较小。


关键词: 混凝土, 氯离子, 干湿循环, 力学性能, 孔隙结构

Abstract: Concrete used in marine structures is corroded most seriously in tidal splash area caused by frequent dry-wet alternating environment. The influence of Cl- invasion in seawater and continuous loading on the mechanical properties of the concrete was investigated by applying continuous stress to the dry-wet cycles test samples. By using the micro-CT technology, the influence of Cl- invasion on concrete structure and uniaxial compressive strength under continuous loading was investigated from the micro-porous level. The results of mechanical property tests show that the continuous loading condition has a positive effect on maintaining the mechanical strength of the concrete, while the uniaxial compressive strength of concrete declines slowly with the increase of dry-wet cycles. Combined with pore size distribution analysis, it can be seen that Cl- constantly invaded into concrete pores and deposited but has little influence on the mechanical property deterioration of concrete.

Key words: Concrete, Chloride Ions, Dry-Wet Cycles, Mechanical Properties, Porous Structure

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