土工基础 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 861-864.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

BIM技术在土方开挖中的应用

许 彬,吴忠奕   

  1. (陕西建工第五建设集团有限公司,西安 710018)
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-25 修回日期:2022-06-02 出版日期:2023-12-31 发布日期:2024-02-07
  • 作者简介:许彬(1995-),男,助理工程师,研究方向为BIM技术在工程项目中的应用与管理。

Application of BIM Technology in the Earth Excavation

XU Bin, WU Zhongyi   

  1. (SCEGC No. 5 Construction Engineering Group Co. Ltd., Xian 710018)
  • Received:2022-05-25 Revised:2022-06-02 Online:2023-12-31 Published:2024-02-07

摘要: 目前BIM技术在群体住宅类项目的应用基本为:仅需依据设计院的大开挖图纸绘制完成土方大开挖模型,满足可视化交底即可,难以指导现场施工精细化管理。在此背景下,以群体住宅类项目为例,使用BIM技术对土方开挖时集水坑“坑套坑”等复杂部位进行施工深化设计,绘制开挖模型,并输出施工图纸,重定位图纸大地坐标,精确集水坑控制线位置,为现场施工带来便利。


关键词: BIM技术, 土方开挖, 深化设计, 可视化

Abstract: This paper presents the state of the practice in the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in the residential building development project. The current BIM application is the visualization of the excavation requirements based on the design drawing and cannot provide a refined guidance for the construction management. The current visualized earth excavation model is further developed and deepened for the accurately determining the locations of building alignments, water collection pits and elevator locations. After the visualization model been reviewed and approved by the experts, shop drawings are then produced and then served as the construction guidance. This visualized BIM model has the characteristics of multi bottom of water collection pits elevations and excavation pits within the pits. These locations are positioned by using the CADD insertion function in the BIM software and are efficiently projected on the site by using the GPS total stations.  

Key words: BIM Technology, Earth excavation, Water Collection Control Points, Visualization

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