土工基础 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 109-113.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

降雨条件下弃渣场边坡渗流特征与稳定性分析

徐成斌   

  1. (武汉华太岩土工程有限公司,武汉 430064)
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-26 修回日期:2022-11-21 出版日期:2023-02-24 发布日期:2023-03-08
  • 作者简介:徐成斌(1982-),男,硕士,高级工程师,国家注册岩土师,研究方向为岩土工程咨询、勘察、设计、施工。

Seepage Characteristics and Stability Analysis of a Waste Soil Slope Under Rainfall Conditions

XU Chengbin   

  1. (Wuhan Huatai Geotechnical Engineering Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430064)
  • Received:2022-10-26 Revised:2022-11-21 Online:2023-02-24 Published:2023-03-08

摘要: 降雨影响边坡稳定性,是滑坡地质灾害的重要诱因。以某工程弃土场边坡为研究对象,借助Geo-Studio软件SEEP/W模块,对持续降雨与不同强度降雨条件下边坡渗流特征进行研究。采用极限平衡方法,通过SLOPE/W模块对不同降雨时长条件下边坡稳定性进行分析。结果表明:降雨初期边坡浅层孔隙水压力变化幅度大,然后迅速趋于平稳。在相同降雨历时条件下,大暴雨、暴雨以及大雨对边坡孔隙水压力影响程度逐渐减弱。在持续降雨7 d后,不同降雨强度对应的入渗深度分别为:12.1 m、6.9 m以及1.6 m。在大暴雨条件下,随着降雨时间不断增加,边坡安全系数呈现不断降低的趋势,从天然状态下的1.903减小至1.765,安全系数降低了8%,但仍然大于暴雨工况下规范所规定的1.20。因此,该弃土场边坡安全系数满足规范要求。研究内容将为今后类似边坡降雨条件下稳定性评价提供参考。

关键词: 弃渣场边坡, 降雨, 稳定性分析, 渗流, 安全系数

Abstract: The rainfall affects the slope stability and is an important inducement of the landslide geological hazards. This paper presents evaluation results of the slope of a project spoil site. The seepage characteristics of the slope under continuous rainfall and rainfall with different intensities are studied using the Geo Studio software SEEP/W module. The limit equilibrium method is used to analyze the slope stability under different rainfall duration through SLOPE/W module. The results show that the pore water pressure in the shallow layer of the slope changes greatly at the beginning of the rainfall, and then quickly tends to be stable. Under the same rainfall duration, the influence of the heavy rain, the rainstorm and the heavy rain on the pore water pressure of the slope gradually weakens. After 7 days of continuous rainfall, the infiltration depths corresponding to the different rainfall intensities are 12.1m, 6.9m and 1.6m respectively. Under the condition of the heavy rain, with the increase of rainfall time, the slope safety factor shows a decreasing trend, from 1.903 in natural state to 1.765, and the safety factor decreases by 8%, but it is still greater than 1.20 specified in the specification under the condition of heavy rain. Therefore, the factor of safety of the waste soil slope meets the code requirements. The research content of this paper will provide a reference for the stability evaluation of the similar slope under the rainfall conditions in the future.


Key words: Slope with Waste Soils, Rainfalls, Stability Analyses, Seepage, Factor of Safety

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