土工基础 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 528-532.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市复杂环境下某深基坑设计及施工关键技术

余敦猛   

  1. (武汉市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司,武汉 430023)
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-11 修回日期:2021-12-29 出版日期:2022-08-30 发布日期:2022-08-25
  • 作者简介:余敦猛(1983-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向深基坑工程设计与施工。

Design and Construction of a Deep Excavations under Complex Urban Environment

YU Dunmeng   

  1. (Wuhan Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute Co. Ltd, Wuhan 430023)
  • Received:2021-12-11 Revised:2021-12-29 Online:2022-08-30 Published:2022-08-25

摘要: 针对上海滨江凯旋门项目,将理论分析与现场监测相结合,分别介绍了深基坑降水、支撑体系以及基坑开挖等关键技术。采用混凝土支撑与钢支撑结合的支撑体系对基坑开挖进行支护,合理控制土方开挖施工,做到随挖随撑,并通过设定围护桩的临界埋深,控制桩体的水平位移,以保障基坑开挖施工过程中的稳定性和安全性。对围护桩及土体的沉降和水平位移进行跟踪监测,将监测数据与规范预警值进行了对比,确保了基坑施工安全。通过系统研究,为相似的深基坑工程的设计与施工提供借鉴与参考。

关键词: 深基坑, 施工关键技术, 监控量测

Abstract: Based on the project of Shanghai Arc de Triomphe, the basic theory and the key construction technology of the deep excavation is introduced. Combining the theoretical analysis and field monitoring, the key technologies of the deep excavation dewatering, bracing system and foundation excavation are presented respectively. The supporting system of the concrete bracing and the steel bracing is used to support the foundation excavations, to reasonably control the earth excavation construction, so as to support with excavation, the critical embedment depth of the soldier pile is determined from the horizontal displacement of the pile and ensure the stability and safety in the process of foundation excavation and construction. The vertical settlement and the horizontal displacement of soldier pile and soil are monitored, and the monitoring data are compared with the standard early warning value to ensure the safety of foundation construction. Through the systematic research, it provides references for the design and construction of similar deep foundation pit engineering.

Key words: Deep Foundation, Key Construction Technology, Monitoring and Measurement

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