土工基础

土工基础 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 241-245.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

地下水污染应急调查方法探讨

孟军省，尹 楠，梁民博，潘俊鑫   

  1. （机械工业勘察设计研究院有限公司，西安 710043）
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-25 修回日期:2022-02-10 出版日期:2022-04-30 发布日期:2022-04-27
  • 作者简介:孟军省（1977-），男，高级工程师，研究方向为污染场地调查、评估与修复治理、水文地质调查。

Methods for Emergent Groundwater Contamination Investigation 

MENG Junsheng, YIN Nan, LIANG Minbo, PAN Junxin   

  1. (China Jikan Research Institute of Engineering Investigation and Design, Co. Ltd., Xi’an 710043)
  • Received:2022-01-25 Revised:2022-02-10 Online:2022-04-30 Published:2022-04-27

摘要： 地下水污染应急调查是突发环境事件处置的重要技术支撑。分析了地下水污染的规律和应急调查工作的特点，从溯源和应急处置等应急工作的目的出发，针对资料收集、现场快速研判、水文地质条件、应急监测、地下水污染溯源、安全事项等方面，重点对使用地球物理探测设备、便携式快检设备、水文地质调查等现场调查方法进行了探讨总结。并以某地下水污染事件应急调查工作为例，对地下水污染应急调查思路和方法进行了实践，对处理类似地下水污染应急事件有很好的借鉴意义。


关键词: 地下水污染, 突发环境事件, 应急调查, 水源保护, 水文地质调查, 污染溯源

Abstract: Emergent investigation of groundwater pollution is an important technical support for the emergent disposal of sudden environmental events. This paper analyzes the groundwater contamination pattern and the characteristics of the emergent investigation aspects which include the purpose of contamination tracing, the emergent disposal, data collection, rapid analyses, hydrogeological conditions, emergency monitoring, groundwater contamination tracing and safety matters, etc. The paper presents the use of geophysical testing equipment, portable fast testing equipment, appliable hydrogeological investigation and other field investigation methods. The emergent investigation of a groundwater contamination incident was introduced as an example and the emergent investigation principles and methods for the groundwater contamination applications are presented in the paper. 

Key words: groundwater contaminations, environmental emergencies, emergent investigation, water source protection, hydrogeology investigation, contamination tracing

中图分类号: