土工基础 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 649-653.

• 工程实录 •    下一篇

某高填方工程地基沉降分析

吴 锐   

  1. (中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,武汉 430063)
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-12 修回日期:2020-08-07 出版日期:2021-12-30 发布日期:2021-12-24
  • 作者简介:吴锐 (1990-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为岩土工程与地质灾害。

Settlement Analysis of a High Fill Project

WU Rui   

  1. (China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430063)
  • Received:2020-03-12 Revised:2020-08-07 Online:2021-12-30 Published:2021-12-24

摘要: 以山西煤层气中央处理中心地基处理工程案例为背景,通过现场地形测绘、地质测绘、钻探、井探、现场试验及岩土取样试验等工程地质勘察手段,查明处理中心工区工程地质、水文地质条件,在此基础上提出地基变形地质模型及其变形特征,最后采用各向同性均质线性变形体理论对工区沉降进行了预测,并提出了针对性的处理措施。结果表明:上覆填土层分布不均、碾压密实度不够、孔隙比较大,加上外部排水系统不完善,地表水下渗的软化作用是造成地基沉降变形的主导因素,下覆午城黄土层贡献不大;通过向同性均质线性变形体理论静力学分析得出,目前工区沉降量距最终沉降值有一定距离,沉降尚未趋于稳定,亟待综合工程处理。

关键词: 地基, 各向同性均质线性变形体, 沉降, 预测分析

Abstract: This paper presents a case history of ground improvement for Shanxi Coalbed Methane Central Processing Center’s foundations. Based on the site topographic mapping, geological mapping, geotechnical boring program, test pits, insitu tests, and geotechnical sampling results, the site engineering geological and hydrogeological conditions were characterized. An isotopic homogeneous ground deformation model was proposed to predict to site settlement and mitigation plan was also proposed. The results show that the backfill soil layer was unevenly distributed, the degree of compaction criteria were not reached, the void ratios are relatively high and the external drainage system at the site was not functional. The backfill soil softening, and the hydrocompaction induced by the surface water seepage were the main factors causing the settlement and deformation of the backfill soils. The contribution of the underlying loess layer was not significant. Based on the static analysis of the isotropic homogeneous linear deformation body theory, it is concluded that the current settlement within the project area is still ongoing, and the settlement has not stabilized yet, which requires comprehensive engineering treatment.


Key words: foundation soils, isotropic homogeneous linear deformation body, settlement, prediction analysis

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