土工基础

›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 114-117.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

深基坑工程监测综述

张 伟,张丽娟,陈洪周，赵镇伟   

  1. (广东工业大学土木与交通工程学院,广州 500016 )
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-05 出版日期:2013-12-20 发布日期:2013-12-21
  • 作者简介:张伟(1986-)，硕士研究生，研究方向为深基坑工程以及岩土数值模拟分析。

A Review of the Construction Monitoring of Deep Excavations

ZHANG Wei, ZHANG Lijuan, CHEN Hongzhou, ZHAO Zhenwei   

  1. （Faculty of Civil and Transportation Engineering，Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 500016 ）
  • Received:2013-02-05 Online:2013-12-20 Published:2013-12-21

摘要： 近年来，深基坑工程建设迅速发展,信息化施工是提高施工效率、减少基坑事故发生的重要预防措施之一。介绍了国内深基坑监测的发展状况，基坑监测中常用的方法与仪器设备，深基坑变形预测与控制研究及其最新进展，异常检测在数据处理中的应用，并对基坑监测存在的问题提了看法与建议。

关键词: 深基坑, 监测, 异常监测, 基坑监测的常用方法

Abstract: In recent years, the deep excavation projects increase rapidly. Observational construction is one of the important methods that can improve the construction efficiency and reduce the accident. The observational construction is one of the modern construction management methods that involved with the application of the system engineering. The system engineering includes the data acquisition, information feedback, back analysis and forecast, and decision making. The dynamic design during the construction has more and more applications recently. This paper presents a state of the art review of the construction monitoring of the deep excavation projects. Monitoring equipment and measures, excavation deformation prediction and control, as well as the forecasting of the excavation hazards are also introduced in the paper.

Key words: Deep Excavation, Construction Monitoring, Data Acquisition, Construction Monitoring Measures