›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 126-130.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

地基动力特性测试分析与探讨

张志豪, 李荣先, 盛连成, 王玉洲   

  1. (中国石油工程建设公司岩土工程公司,山东青岛 266071)
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-25 出版日期:2013-12-20 发布日期:2013-12-21
  • 作者简介:张志豪(1959-),男,山东烟台莱阳,大学本科 1983年毕业于长春地质学院 高级工程师 注册土木工程师(岩土)一级建造师 ,研究方向为岩土工程勘察、设计、施工、检测及咨询等。

Characteristic Tests for Dynamic Foundations

ZHANG Zhihao, LI Rongxian,SHENG Liancheng, WANG Yuzhou   

  1. (Geotechnical Engineering Co., China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Group, Qingdao Shandong 266071)
  • Received:2013-09-25 Online:2013-12-20 Published:2013-12-21

摘要: 离心式压缩机具有转速高、流量大、结构紧凑以及机组重量和占地面积小等优点,其基础结构一般采用大块式与框架式形式。离心式压缩机基础的结构设计是把基础的振动控制在允许范围内,使基础的振动不影响机器的正常工作。由于离心式压缩机强烈振动而生产停车,往往造成厂房和设备基础不均匀下降和裂缝。通过对拟建的云南某炼油项目各装置区动力机器基础进行不同土土质和基础的工程试验,确定了基础的固有频率以合理避开机器的工作频率,从而实现减振目的,为设计提供更加可靠的依据。

关键词: 离心式设备, 地基刚度以及系数, 阻尼比性质评价, 参振质量

Abstract: Centrifugal compressors have the characteristics of high revolving speed, large pumping flow, well compacted structure, small self-weight as well as small footprint. The popular foundation types for these structures are large block or frame structures. With the rapid developments in China's oil refining industry, the high speed compressors are widely used in the refineries. The foundation for the centrifugal compressor structure design is to control the vibration within the permissible limit so that the foundation vibration will affect the machine's normal operation. The excessive vibration induced form the dynamic foundations will adversely affect production, cause differential settlement at the adjacent structures and foundations. This paper presents a case history of vibration testing results on the dynamic foundations for a refinery in Yunnan. Testing was performed on different soils and foundations, the natural frequencies of soils and foundations are compared with the machine's operational frequencies.

Key words: Centrifugal Equipment; Foundation Stiffness Coefficient, Damping Ratio Properties Evaluation, Vibration Mass