土工基础 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 383-386.

• 测试技术 • 上一篇    

饱和尾粉砂动力特性试验研究

王俊甫   

  1. (上海市岩土地质研究院有限公司,上海 200072)
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-22 修回日期:2025-09-23 出版日期:2026-04-30 发布日期:2026-04-23
  • 作者简介:王俊甫(1991-),男,工程师,注册土木工程师(岩土),研究方向为岩土工程。

Experimental Study on Dynamic Properties of a Saturated Tailings Silt

WANG Junfu   

  • Received:2025-08-22 Revised:2025-09-23 Online:2026-04-30 Published:2026-04-23

摘要: 开展不同固结应力条件下饱和尾粉砂的动三轴试验,研究了饱和尾粉砂在循环荷载作用下的动应力-应变关系及动剪切模量特性。研究结果表明:该饱和尾粉砂的动应力应变关系可采用双曲线模型来较好的描述,表现出显著的非线性特征。初始动剪切模量受固结围压、固结应力比和孔隙比等多因素的共同影响,其随着固结围压和固结应力比的增加而增大,随着孔隙比的增大而减小。进一步分析表明,起始动剪切模量G0与σ3cKc之间存在幂函数关系,基于该关系可以对不同固结应力状态下的饱和尾粉砂起始动剪切模量进行归一化描述,且受孔隙比的影响很小。研究结果可对同类型尾矿坝在地震等动力荷载作用下的稳定性分析与评价提供参考。


关键词: 尾粉砂, 动三轴试验, 动剪切模量

Abstract: This paper presents experimental studies on the dynamic stress-strain relationship and the dynamic shear modulus properties of a tailing silt through a series triaxial tests under various consolidation stress conditions. The results indicate that dynamic stress-strain behavior can be effectively described by a hyperbolic model that demonstrates significant nonlinear characteristics. The initial dynamic shear modulus is influenced by multiple factors, including confining pressure, consolidation stress ratio, and void ratio. Specifically, it increases with higher confining pressure and consolidation stress ratio but decreases as the void ratio increases. Further analysis reveals a power-function relationship between the initial dynamic shear modulus G0 and the parameter σ3cKc This relationship allows for the normalization of G0 under different consolidation stress states, with minimal influence from the void ratio. The findings offer valuable insights for assessing the dynamic stability of similar tailings dams under seismic and other dynamic loading conditions.

Key words: Tailings Silt, Dynamic Triaxial Test, Dynamic Shear Modulus

中图分类号: