土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 464-468.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同区域内预应力损失对边坡稳定性影响分析

吴利彬1,刘 攀2,王庆丰1,张俊娴2,宋海啸2,梅纪伟2   

  1. (1.安徽省交通控股集团黄山高速公路管理中心,安徽黄山 245000;2.中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,武汉 430071)
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-13 修回日期:2024-12-30 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-08-05
  • 作者简介:吴利彬(1977-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为高速公路养护管理。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽交控集团科技项目(JKKJ-2022-17)

Analysis of the Influence of Prestress Loss on Slope Stability in Different Areas

WU Libin1, LIU Pan2, WANG Qingfeng1, ZHANG Junxian2, SONG Haixiao2, MEI Jiwei2   

  1. (1.Huangshan Expressway Management Center, Anhui Provincial Communications Holding Group, Huangshan 245000;
    2.State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071)
  • Received:2024-12-13 Revised:2024-12-30 Online:2025-06-30 Published:2025-08-05

摘要: 为了探讨各种工况对某工程粉砂岩边坡稳定性的影响,通过地质调查,采取Midas GTS NX软件中的强度折减法对在未加固和加固11种工况下的二维边坡进行稳定性计算,通过对比各工况下的水平位移、塑性应变区和稳定性系数,对边坡稳定性及加固效果进行分析。结果表明:边坡坡顶、中部、坡脚三个区域,对加固边坡的锚索施加1 000 kN预应力后,边坡稳定性系数提高到1.80,边坡处于稳定状态;边坡不同区域内的锚索对边坡整体稳定有着不同的影响,坡脚区域内的锚索的预应力是关键,当坡脚区域内锚索预应力损失60%时,边坡最大水平位移增大146.7%,稳定性系数减少27.8%。考虑服役期预应力锚索补强时,应优先选择边坡坡脚处的锚索进行补强。

关键词: 粉砂岩边坡, 边坡稳定性系数, 锚索预应力损失, 仿真数值模型

Abstract: To explore the influence of various working conditions on the stability of a siltstone slope in a project, through the geological investigation of this slope, the strength reduction method in MIDAS GTS NX software was employed to conduct stability evaluations for the two-dimensional slope under the un-reinforced condition and eleven reinforced conditions. By comparing the horizontal displacement, the plastic strain zone, and the stability coefficient under each working condition, the slope stability and reinforcement effect were analyzed. The results show that in the three regions of the slope top, middle, and toe, after applying a prestress of 1000kN to the anchor cable of the reinforced slope, the slope stability coefficient increases to 1.80, and the slope is in a stable state. The ground anchors in different regions of the slope have different impacts on the overall stability of the slope. The prestress of the ground anchor in the toe region is crucial. When the prestress loss of the ground anchor in the toe region is 60%, the maximum horizontal displacement of the slope increases by 146.7%, and the stability coefficient decreases by 27.8%. When considering the reinforcement of prestressed ground anchors during the service period, the ground anchors at the slope toe should be preferentially selected for reinforcement.

Key words: Siltstone Slopes, Slope Stability Coefficient, Prestress Loss of Anchor Cable, Simulation Numerical Model

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