土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 407-412.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

飞灰填埋场和下卧软土地基的稳定性分析研究

缪春霞1,董辉1,李 津2,张晓磊2,张小威2,徐 熠2   

  1. (1.上海老港废弃物处置有限公司,上海 201302;2.同济大学,上海 200092)
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-26 修回日期:2023-06-08 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 张晓磊(1987-),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为岩土工程、环境岩土等。
  • 作者简介:缪春霞(1996-),女,助理工程师,研究方向为生活固废处理工艺及资源化利用技术等。

Stability Analysis of Fly Ash Landfill with Underlying Soft Soils

MIAO Chunxia1, DONG Hui1, LI Jin2, ZHANG Xiaolei2, ZHANG Xiaowei2, XU Yi2   

  1. (1.Shanghai Laogang Waste Disposal Co. Ltd., Shanghai 201302;
    2.Tongji University, No. 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092)
  • Received:2023-05-26 Revised:2023-06-08 Online:2025-06-30 Published:2025-08-05

摘要: 上海老港填埋场建造于上海地区软土地基上,软土地基强度是填埋场稳定问题的关键因素。填埋场建设有吨袋式飞灰填埋库区,吨袋飞灰的特性与传统垃圾体和摊铺飞灰不同,导致对填埋场下卧软土地基的稳定性认识不足。基于老港填埋场前期地质勘探资料,确定飞灰填埋场下卧土层的设计参数;使用PLAXIS软件,建立老港飞灰填埋场下卧软土地基有限元数值模型,考虑分层堆填下软土的持续固结沉降,采用强度折减法计算飞灰填埋场下卧软土地基边坡的安全系数;研究填埋高度、堆体坡度、堆载速率、填埋方式等因素对下卧软土层的影响,论证飞灰填埋场扩容的可行性,提出保障飞灰填埋场安全稳定的设计建议。


关键词: 飞灰填埋场, 下卧地基, 稳定性, 数值模拟

Abstract: Shanghai Laogang Landfill is built over the soft soils, and the shear strength of the soft soild is a key factor in the stability of the landfill. There is a ton-bag type fly ash landfill area built on the landfill, and the characteristics of the ton-bag fly ash are different from traditional waste and paved fly ash, resulting in insufficient understanding of the stability of the soft soil underlying the landfill. Based on the preliminary geological exploration data, the design parameters of the underlying soil layer of the fly ash landfill are estimated. By using the PLAXIS software, a finite element numerical model of the landfill-foundation is established. Considering the consolidation settlement of the soft soil under layered landfill, the strength reduction method is used to estimate the safety factor of the fly ash landfill slope; The effects of the landfill height, the grade of slope, the loading rate, and the filling method on the underlying soft soil layer are evaluated. The feasibility of expanding the capacity of fly ash landfills, and propose design suggestions to ensure the safety and stability of fly ash landfill are presented.

Key words: Fly Ash Landfill, Underlying Foundation, Stability, Numerical Simulation

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