土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 366-368.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

某嵌岩桩质量问题分析与处理措施

杨 涛,焉永辉   

  1. (中建材山东勘测设计研究院有限公司,济南 250100)
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-20 修回日期:2023-12-28 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-08-05
  • 作者简介:杨涛(1986-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为岩土工程。

Analysis and Mitigation Measures for Quality Issues of a Rock Socketed Pile

YANG Tao, YAN Yonghui   

  1. (Sinoma Shandong Survey and Design Research Institute Co. Ltd., Jinan 250100)
  • Received:2023-10-20 Revised:2023-12-28 Online:2025-06-30 Published:2025-08-05

摘要: 嵌岩桩具有单桩承载力高、沉降小、施工工艺成熟等优点,广泛适用于承载力要求较高的建筑物。某高层住宅项目采用嵌岩桩基础,由于场地工程地质条件及施工工艺等原因,桩基施工过程中多次出现漏浆、塌孔等现象,严重影响桩基施工质量,导致部分桩基单桩承载力不足。通过对比项目详勘及桩基勘察资料、分析单桩静载试验及低应变检测数据、取芯法验证等措施,探讨分析了导致嵌岩桩基质量问题的原因,并提供了详细的解决方案,问题桩基处理后单桩承载力能够满足设计要求,证实处理方案切实可行,对类似工程具有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词: 嵌岩桩, 旋喷, 岩溶

Abstract: Rock socketed piles have the advantages of high single pile axial capacity, less settlement, and matured construction procedures, making them widely applicable to building foundations with high axial capacity requirements. A high-rise residential project adopted the rock socketed pile foundation. Due to geological conditions and the construction techniques on the site, there were multiple occurrences of slurry leakage and borehole caving during the pile installations, which seriously affected the quality of the pile foundation and led to insufficient axial capacity of some mono-pile foundations. By comparing the detailed subsurface information and pile installation data, analyzing the static load test and low strain integration test data of these piles, and verifying the concrete coring method, the article explores and analyzes the potential reasons for the quality hazards of these rock socketed piles, and provides detailed solutions. After the problematic piles are mitigated, the single pile axial capacity could meet the design requirements. It is confirmed that the mitigation plan is feasible.

Key words: Rock Socketed Piles, Jet Grouting, Karst

中图分类号: