土工基础 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 353-356.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗拔桩在实际工程中的应用

陈文霜,王月香   

  1. (苏州科技大学 土木工程学院,江苏苏州 215009)
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-14 修回日期:2023-06-21 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 王月香(1977-),女,硕士生导师,研究方向为环境岩土理论及应用。
  • 作者简介:陈文霜(1998-),女,硕士研究生在读,研究方向为环境岩土理论及应用。

Application of Anti-Uplift Piles

CHEN Wenshuang, WANG Yuexiang   

  1. (School of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009)
  • Received:2023-06-14 Revised:2023-06-21 Online:2025-06-30 Published:2025-08-05

摘要: 地下水所产生的向上浮托力往往会对建筑基础造成一定程度的影响或损伤,目前常用的抗浮技术以增加结构自重和埋设抗拔桩(抗拔锚杆)为主。以抗拔桩法为重点,对其作用原理、桩的分类、应用范围以及承载力确定几个方面进行探讨。并结合南京大学苏州校区的工程实例,具体分析抗拔桩在工程中的应用。现场进行单桩竖向抗拔静载荷试验慢速维持荷载的试验方法,通过对静荷载试验结果绘制荷载作用力与上拔量关系曲线,进一步分析得出了工程中抗拔桩承载力符合要求,以保证抗浮设计的可靠性及施工工程的安全进行。


关键词: 地下水, 抗浮设计, 抗拔桩, 极限承载力

Abstract: The uplift force generated by the groundwater will often cause adverse influence or even damage to the building foundations. Therefore, the anti-buoyancy design is a crucial link in the underground structures. At present, the commonly used anti-buoyancy technology is mainly to increase the structure’s self-weight and to bury the anti-uplift pile (anti-uplift anchors). This paper focuses on the principles of the mechanism, the classification, the application areas and the axial capacity of the anti-buoyancy piles. Combined with a case history of the Suzhou Campus of Nanjing University, the application of the resistant pile is analyzed. The test method of the axial static load test is conducted on site. By presenting the load test results, the axial capacity of the pile meets the design requirements. Therefore, the reliability of the anti-buoyancy design and the safety of the structure are achieved.

Key words: Groundwater, Anti-Buoyancy Design, Anti-Uplift Piles, Ultimate Uplift Axial Capacity

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