土工基础 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 1088-1092.

• 测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于含硬岩层引孔的液压打桩锤收锤标准探讨

林惠庭1,龚登颛2,唐健彬3,唐 俊1,何余钧4   

  1. (1.珠海市斗门区建设工程质量监督检测站,广东珠海 519125;2.珠海市建安集团有限公司,广东珠海 519070;
    3.珠海市建设工程质量监测站,广东珠海 519015;4.长宇(珠海)国际建筑设计有限公司,广东珠海 519100)
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-08 修回日期:2024-04-08 出版日期:2024-12-31 发布日期:2024-12-20
  • 作者简介:林惠庭(1975-),男,教授级高级工程师,一级注册结构工程师,研究方向为岩土工程。

Discussion of Hydraulic Pile Hammer Driving Criteria based on Pilot Hole in Hard Rock Strata

LIN Huiting1, GONG Dengzhuan2, TANG Jianbin3, TANG Jun1, HE Yujun4   

  1. (1.Zhuhai Doumen District Construction Project Quality Monitoring Station, Zhuhai 519125;
    2.Zhuhai Jianan Group Co. Ltd., Zhuhai 519070;
    3.Zhuhai Construction Engineering Quality Monitoring Station, Zhuhai 519015;
    4.Changyu (Zhuhai) International Architectural Design Co. Ltd., Zhuhai 519100)
  • Received:2024-03-08 Revised:2024-04-08 Online:2024-12-31 Published:2024-12-20

摘要: 针对含硬岩层地质条件锤击打桩破损率高的问题,传统做法是先机械引孔,然后孔内灌浆植桩,本项目创新性采用潜孔锤引孔后灌土,再采用液压打桩锤打桩,需要探索基于该条件下的液压打桩锤打桩的收锤标准。采用丹麦(DANISH)公式计算结果一阵贯入度为s=7 mm,计算结果严重偏小,广东省标准提供的收锤标准参考值也难以准确选择,采用Hilley公式计算结果一阵贯入度为s=17.5 mm,计算结果相对接近。假设PHC500管桩,壁厚125 mm,收锤标准取最后三阵的每阵贯入度均不大于20 mm,结合抗压承载力性能试验结果,显示该收锤标准既能降低损耗率又能发挥正常的抗压承载力性能潜能。

关键词: 含硬岩层, 液压打桩锤, 收锤标准, 贯入度, 抗压承载力性能

Abstract: Due to the high damage rate of driven piles under geological conditions containing hard rock strata, the conventional practice is to first create mechanical pilot holes, and then grouting in the holes to form piles. This project innovatively uses a submerged hammer to fill soil into the pilot holes, and then uses a hydraulic pile hammer to drive piles. It is necessary to explore the hammer driving criteria under on this condition. The result of the DANISH formula was s=70mm at the last three blows, which is too large, and the reference value provided by the Guangdong standard is difficult to accurately select. The result of the Hilley formula is s=17.5mm, which is relatively close. It is assumed that the PHC500 pipe pile has a wall thickness of 125mm, and the penetration rate of each of the last three blows is no more than 20mm. Combined with the test results of the axial compressive resistance, it is shown that the hammer driving criteria can not only reduce the loss rate but also exert the normal potential of axial compressive resistance.

Key words: Hard Rock Formation, Hydraulic Pile Hammer, Hammer Driving Criteria, Penetration, Axial Compressive Resistance

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