土工基础 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 940-944.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

装配式支护结构研究现状

刘 方   

  1. (新疆轻工职业技术学院,乌鲁木齐 8300021)
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-10 修回日期:2022-04-21 出版日期:2023-12-31 发布日期:2024-02-08
  • 作者简介:刘方(1989-),男,讲师,硕士,研究方向为高等教育教学、土建施工技术。

State of the Practice of Prefabricated Supporting Structures

LIU Fang   

  1. (Xinjiang Industry Technical College, Urumqi 830021)
  • Received:2022-04-10 Revised:2022-04-21 Online:2023-12-31 Published:2024-02-08

摘要: 伴随着国家的不断发展,需求更多的更完善的基础性的市政基础设施,直接促进了国家对基础设施的大量投入与快速开发。边坡与基坑支护作为基础设施开发施工中的“重头戏”,就要求其要符合并适应新时代新要求,但传统的支护结构因其效率比较低,所以未来必然会遭到淘汰,而新型的装配式支护技术必然以其施工快速、方便,人力作业少,结构可靠,缩短工期等优势而逐渐兴起。然而,许多人依旧依靠原有的支护结构技术而不轻易地去尝试选用新型的边坡、基坑装配式支护技术,其根本原因还是在与对这种新型结构技术理论认知有限。介绍了边坡、基坑支与护施工过程中装配式支护结构体系的阶段性发展情况,对其理论、工程项目和理论探讨等方面的研究之现状作了梳理,并经对比分析后提出了当前装配式支护结构理论探讨以及工程实践研究过程中存在的一些问题,并对今后的研究提出了些许展望。


关键词: 装配式, 支护, 研究现状, 不足, 展望

Abstract: With the increasing economic development, increasing urban populations require more and comprehensive municipal facilities. In turn, the investment into the infrastructure construction facilitates the innovative construction methods in the slope and deep excavation supporting area. As the important aspect of the urban developments, the traditional methods used in the slope and excavation supporting have the disadvantage of low efficient and have a very high potential of improvement potential. The new prefabricated supporting structure has advantages of fast construction, easy installation, the less manpower, reliable structure and short construction duration but its application is still limited due to the less popularity and lack of design theory. This paper presents the state of the practice of using the prefabricated supporting structure.

Key words: Prefabricated Structure, Supporting Structure, State of the Practice, Areas Need Improvement, Prospect

中图分类号: