土工基础 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 747-751.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

椭圆余弦波作用下松散沉积海床的液化机理

柴修伟,周 钰   

  1. (武汉工程大学资源与安全工程学院、兴发矿业学院,武汉 430205)
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-19 修回日期:2021-04-20 出版日期:2022-10-30 发布日期:2022-10-24
  • 作者简介:柴修伟(1980-),博士,副教授,研究方向是爆破破岩理论及工程技术,岩土工程安全及监测技术。

Liquefaction Mechanism in Loosely Deposited Seabed under Conidial Wave Action

CHAI Xiuwei, ZHOU Yu   

  1. (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Xinfa School of Mining, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205)
  • Received:2021-03-19 Revised:2021-04-20 Online:2022-10-30 Published:2022-10-24

摘要: 松散海床在波浪动荷载的作用下容易发生液化等失稳问题。基于较高可靠性的数值耦合模型FSSI-CAS 2D,采用Pastor Zienkiewicz-Mark III弹塑性本构模型来描述松散海床土体的复杂力学行为,计算分析浅水环境中椭圆余弦波作用下松散沉积海床的动态响应特征和液化特性,结果表明,不同深度处松散海床的孔隙水压力不断累积上升,孔隙水压力的累积不是无限的;局部海床土达到完全液化状态,转化成粘度很大的重流体;波浪动荷载作用下海床的残余液化是一渐进过程,一般从海床表面开始,逐渐向下扩展延伸。研究结果可以为近海工程海床地基的稳定性分析提供理论依据。

关键词: 孔压聚积, 液化过程, 椭圆余弦波, 松散海床, Pastor-Zienkiewicz Mark III, FSSI-CAS 2D

Abstract: The loosely deposited seabed is prone to liquefaction and other instability problems under the dynamic wave loads. Based on the highly reliable numerical coupling model FSSI-CAS 2D, the elastic-plastic constitutive model Pastor Zienkiewicz-Mark III is used to describe the complex mechanical behavior of the loose seabed. The dynamic response characteristics and liquefaction mechanism of loosely deposited seabed under conidial wave in shallow water environment are analyzed numerically. The evaluation results show that the pore water pressure of the loosely deposited seabed increases continuously at different depths, and the pore water pressure accumulation is not infinite. In some parts of the seabed soil can reach a state of complete liquefaction, becoming a heavy fluid with high viscosity. Residual liquefaction of the loosely deposited seabed under the dynamic wave loads is a gradual process that starts at the upper part of the seabed and then extends downward. The evaluation results can provide a theoretical basis for the stability analysis of seabed in offshore engineering.

Key words: Pore Pressure Accumulation, Liquefaction, Conidial Wave, Loose Seabed, Pastor-Zienkiewicz Mark III, FSSI-CAS 2D

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