土工基础 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 640-644.

• 测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

地质雷达与监控量测在斜井隧道施工中的应用

赵武阳1,仁师军2,相飞飞2,李金瑞3,张乐文3   

  1. (1.桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院,广西桂林 541004;2.中铁十四局集团第三工程有限公司,济南 250300;3.山东大学海洋研究院,山东青岛 266237)
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-28 修回日期:2021-03-04 出版日期:2022-08-30 发布日期:2022-08-25
  • 作者简介:赵武阳(1994-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为岩土工程。

Application of GPR and Monitoring Measurement in Inclined Shaft Tunnel

ZHAO Wuyang1, REN Shijun2, XIANG Feifei2, LI Jinrui3, ZHANG Lewen3   

  1. (1.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004;
    2.No.3 Engineering Co. Ltd., China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co., Jinan 250300;
    3.Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237)
  • Received:2020-12-28 Revised:2021-03-04 Online:2022-08-30 Published:2022-08-25

摘要: 斜井隧道施工,对周边围岩的稳定性要求很高,同时需要更加精确的掌子面前信息;若利用单一地质雷达,则会在探测的精度和有效性上存在一定不足。常规雷达的数据分析包括时深转换,但因在斜井隧道中掌子面与隧道保持非正交状态,在分析中需要对时深转化后的深度进行二次倾角转换。针对香炉山斜井隧道,通过对岩体失稳破坏机理进行分析,提出地质分析与地质雷达技术相结合,以及多种物性参数互补的综合超前地质预报分析,结合斜井隧道中的监控量测,并对监测数据进行回归分析,将三者结合,对围岩稳定性进行数据化综合分析,为斜井隧道信息化设计和施工提供依据。

关键词: 地质雷达, 斜井隧道, 监控量测, 回归分析

Abstract: Inclined shaft tunnels have higher requirements for the stability of the surrounding rock mass, and at the same time, more accurate information is required at the supported excavations. The use of a single ground penetrating radar (GPR) will have certain deficiencies in the accuracy and effectiveness of the geological information prediction. Conventional radar data analysis includes time-depth conversion, but in the inclined tunnel, the face and the tunnel remain non-orthogonal. In the analysis, the depth after the time-depth conversion needs to be converted twice. In the Xianglushan inclined shaft tunnel project, through analyzing the rock mass instability and failure mechanism, this paper presents the results of using the combination of geological analysis and ground penetrating radar technology, as well as comprehensive advanced geological prediction analysis with complementary physical parameters, combined with the monitoring measurement in the inclined shaft tunnel. The monitored data were regression analyzed and a comprehensive data analysis for the stability of the surrounding rock mass was performed. Thee analyses provide background ground information for the design and construction of the inclined shaft tunnel.

Key words: Ground Penetrating Radar, Inclined Shaft Tunnel, Monitoring and Measurement, Regression Analysis

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