土工基础 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 69-71.

• 测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

海上平台静力触探试验工艺改进的研究与应用

孙运坤,周 琦,徐 建,陈 美   

  1. (浙江华东建设工程有限公司,杭州 311122)
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-13 修回日期:2020-02-19 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-03-01
  • 作者简介:孙运坤(1989-),男,工程师,研究方向为海洋工程地质勘察。

Improvement of Cone Penetration Test on the Offshore Platform

SUN Yunkun, ZHOU Qi, XU Jian, CHEN Mei   

  1. (Zhejiang Huadong Construction Engineering Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 311122)
  • Received:2020-02-13 Revised:2020-02-19 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-03-01

摘要: 静力触探试验作为一种原位测试技术,凭借其连续、高效、勘察数据可靠等优势成为岩土勘察中必不可少的测试方法之一。海上静力触探试验多在稳定性更好的海上平台上采用井下式CPT进行静探试验,但是现场试验过程中依然会出现探杆折断的情况,通过分析发现,探杆的长径比过大以及海底软硬土层相间分布是导致探杆折断的主要原因,结合海上平台静探试验的实际情况,提出了扫孔跟进套管进行海上平台静力触探试验的作业方式,并依托海上风电勘察项目进行了新工艺方案的实施,现场进行了10个静探孔的试验,未出现探杆折断的情况。测试结果表明,新的静探试验工艺可以有效的避免探杆折断,同时将每个孔的施工时间压缩至1 d,据估算,每减少一次探杆折断事故可节省开支约22万元,极大的提高了工作效率,降低了勘察成本。


关键词: 静力触探试验, 海上平台, 长径比, 扫孔跟进套管

Abstract: As one of the primary insitu test application in the geotechnical investigation, the cone penetration testing (CPT) has the advantages of continuous probing, high efficient and relatively reliable test data. In the marine investigation, an offshore platform is usually used to provide stable base for the CPT probing. During the investigation, breakage of the drilling rods is frequently encountered due to the excessive length to rod diameter and the alternating deposition of the soft and hard soil layer below the seabed. Based on the CPT practice on the platform, this paper proposes a new testing method of applying a follow up casing behind the CPT cone tip. This new method was applied in the 10 site investigation projects of wind turbine installation and no CPT rod breakage occurred. At the same time, the construction time of each hole is reduced to 1 day. It is estimated that every time the rod breaking accident is reduced, the cost can be saved about 220000 yuan. This case history indicate that the new testing method can minimize the rod breakage, improve the efficient of penetration and reduce the CPT investigation cost.

Key words: cone penetration test, offshore platform, length-diameter ratio, follow up casing

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