土工基础 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 706-710.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

锦屏地下实验室深埋隧洞岩芯饼化特征与地应力关系分析

周济芳   

  1. (雅砻江流域水电开发有限公司,成都 610051)
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-06 修回日期:2020-10-30 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2020-12-25
  • 作者简介:周济芳(1980-),男,博士,研究方向为水利水电地下工程稳定性研究与项目。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1765206);国家重点研发计划课题(2016YF(0600702))

Relationship between Rock CoreDiscingand Geostressin Jinping Underground Laboratory

ZHOU Jifang   

  1. (Yalong River Hydropower Development Co. Ltd, Chengdu 610051)
  • Received:2020-10-06 Revised:2020-10-30 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2020-12-25

摘要: 岩芯饼化是深部高地应力条件下硬岩表现出的一种特殊力学行为,基于深部岩体岩芯饼化的现场数据,明确岩芯饼化特征、规律及其与应力的关系,对丰富深部岩石力学行为认识和发展深部岩体力学理论具有重要意义。根据世界埋深最大(2 400 m)的中国锦屏地下实验室多个不同孔径钻孔的岩芯饼化数据,对岩芯饼化现象进行统计分析,研究了岩芯饼化的发生条件、岩饼厚度的统计特征以及岩芯饼化现象随着钻孔深度的演化规律。研究结果表明岩芯饼化现象易发生于高集中应力区域的较完整岩体中,岩芯饼化的数量一般随着钻孔直径的增大而减小,饼化岩芯的厚度随着岩芯直径增大而增大,不同直径钻孔中的岩饼厚度与岩饼直径的比值分布在0.2~0.25之间,饼化岩芯的厚度与最大主应力值大体满足负指数函数关系。

关键词: 高地应力, 岩芯饼化, 几何特征, 分布规律

Abstract: Rock core-discing is a special mechanical behavior of the rockmass under high in-situ stress conditions. Based on the precious field data of deep rock core-discing, figuring out the characteristics, laws of core-discing and the relationship with stress is of great significance to promote the understanding and theoretical development of deep rock mechanics phenomena. Based on the rock core cake formation data from some boreholes in the Jinping Underground Laboratory,which is the deepest in the world, this paper conducts a statistical analysis of the rock corediscing phenomenon, and examines the occurrence conditions of the rock core-discing, the statistical characteristics of the core disk thickness, and the evolution pattern of the rock core-discing with the drilling depth. The results of this investigation show that the rock core-discing phenomenon is likely to occur in the intact rock masses in the higher stress area; the amount of rock core disk generally decreases with the increase of the borehole diameter, and the thickness of the core disk increases as the diameter of the core increases, the ratio of the thickness of the rock disk to the diameter in different diameter boreholes is distributed between 0.2 and 0.25; the thickness of the cake disk and the maximum principal stress satisfy a negative exponential function relationship.

Key words: High Geo-stress, Rock CoreDiscing, Geometric Properties, Distribution Pattern

中图分类号: