土工基础

土工基础 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 681-684.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

三维GIS在地质建模方面的研究与发展

潘雅静   

  1. （青岛理工大学，山东青岛 266033）
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-19 修回日期:2020-01-03 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2020-12-25
  • 作者简介:潘雅静（1995-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为GIS在地质方面的研发与应用。
  • 基金资助:
    基于微生物矿化与信息技术的固土-换热复合能量桩作用机理探究(A2019-043)

Development of Three-Dimensional GIS in Geological Modeling

PAN Yajing   

  1. (Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033)
  • Received:2019-12-19 Revised:2020-01-03 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2020-12-25

摘要： 传统的二维GIS只是把高程作为地理要素的属性而并没有高程坐标，因此随着社会科技的发展，在很多领域遇到了瓶颈。当前的三维GIS由于其有着强大的地理空间对象建模和空间分析能力，在地质领域、采矿、环境、测量、生物等方面都有着不错的应用。主要分析了近年来，GIS基于钻孔数据在地质空间及可视化方面的成果和应用，回顾GIS的发展历程，重点介绍了三维GIS在当前所研究和探索的技术问题及发展趋势，指出当前研究所存在的问题并且做出分析展望。

关键词: 二维GIS, 三维GIS, 地质建模, 空间分析, 可视化

Abstract: The traditional two-dimensional GIS in the geological modelling only uses the elevation as the attribute of geographic elements and has no elevation coordinates associated. Therefore, with the advancement of social science and technology, this modelling method has encountered bottlenecks in many applications.Due to its powerful geospatial object modeling and spatial analysis capabilities, the current three-dimensional GIS modelling has a good application in geological aspects, mining, environment, measurement, and biology. This paper introduces the current technology and applications of GIS based on drilling data in the geological space and visualization in recent years. It is also reviewed the development history of the GIS with a focus on the technical problems and development trends of the 3D GIS research and exploration.


Key words: Two-Dimensional GIS, Three-Dimensional GIS, Geological modeling, Spatial Analysis, Visualization

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