土工基础 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 560-564.

• 工程实录 • 上一篇    下一篇

某大厦深基坑围护设计与施工技术研究

张国银   

  1. (中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司,武汉 430080)
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-10 修回日期:2020-07-19 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-11-02
  • 作者简介:张国银(1965-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为岩土工程勘察与施工。

Design and Construction Methods of a Deep Excavation Supporting Structure for a Building

ZHANG Guoyin   

  1. (Wuhan Geotechnical Investigation and Survey Institute Co. Ltd., China Metallurgical Group Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430080)
  • Received:2020-07-10 Revised:2020-07-19 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-11-02

摘要: 根据某大厦深基坑工程场地的工程地质及水文地质条件,结合周边实际环境情况,选定采用支挡式结构+浅部放坡的围护方案和上部放坡+支护桩+内支撑+支护桩间挂网喷混凝土的支护形式。对支护桩、高压旋喷桩、降水井和土钉等施工工艺流程进行了梳理与总结,通过将喷锚、注浆、支撑、土方开挖有机结合,有效提高施工效率、缩短了工期;采用信息化施工,对基坑和桩基施工实行监测与定期检查,并提前策划应急预案,可有效避免施工事故的发生。该工程安全顺利完成,工程经验可指导类似工程施工。

关键词: 深基坑工程, 围护设计, 施工技术

Abstract: Based on the site specific engineering geology, hydrogeological conditions and the adjacent environments at a propose building site, the deep excavation supporting structure was selected by using the combination of supporting structures, inside sloping at proposed shallow excavation areas with back slope, soldier piles with shotcrete with welded wire mesh coverage and internal supports. The different construction process, such as, soldier piles, high-pressure jet grout, well points and soil nails are reviewed and summarized in the paper. Throughout the combination use of shotcrete with welded wire mesh, grouting, internal support and earth removal, the construction efficiency is effectively improved, and the construction schedule is saved. Using informational construction, monitoring and regular inspection of the deep excavation and soldier pile construction, as well as emergency backup, the construction induced risks could be effectively avoided.


Key words: Deep Excavation with Large Depth, Deep Excavation Supporting Structure, Construction Technique

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